The effects of active modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the postharvest quality of shiitake mushrooms stored at cold temperature (4°C) were investigated.The gas components were 2% O2 +7% CO2 (MAP1),2%...The effects of active modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the postharvest quality of shiitake mushrooms stored at cold temperature (4°C) were investigated.The gas components were 2% O2 +7% CO2 (MAP1),2% O2 +10% CO2 (MAP2) and 2% O2 +13% CO2 (MAP3),respectively.The results showed that active MAP could extend the shelf-life of shiitake mushrooms to 17 d and the concentration of carbon dioxide could influence the postharvest quality of shiitake mushrooms.MAP2 treatment inhibited the increase in respiration rate and malondinaldehyde (MDA) contents,delayed the decrease in firmness,soluble sugar and vitamin C,and obviously reduced the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and the degree of browning,therefore maintaining better quality.展开更多
主要介绍了RKEF(Rotary Kiln Electric Furnace)法镍铁不锈钢冶炼过程中产生的几种镍渣的来源、物理化学特性及用于水泥混凝土中对结构安全性及环境安全性的可能影响,并提出这几种镍渣用于水泥混凝土中的技术可行性。结果表明,高炉镍铁...主要介绍了RKEF(Rotary Kiln Electric Furnace)法镍铁不锈钢冶炼过程中产生的几种镍渣的来源、物理化学特性及用于水泥混凝土中对结构安全性及环境安全性的可能影响,并提出这几种镍渣用于水泥混凝土中的技术可行性。结果表明,高炉镍铁渣和电炉镍铁渣安定性和浸出毒性合格,粉磨后其28 d活性指数分别为118%和80%,流动度比分别为101%和103%,均可作为混凝土掺合料使用。精炼混合渣存在安定性和浸出毒性问题,使用时需进行监控。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Project of Science and Technology Research,Ministry of Education of China(208054)the Outstanding Youth Group Project of Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(R3090330)
文摘The effects of active modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the postharvest quality of shiitake mushrooms stored at cold temperature (4°C) were investigated.The gas components were 2% O2 +7% CO2 (MAP1),2% O2 +10% CO2 (MAP2) and 2% O2 +13% CO2 (MAP3),respectively.The results showed that active MAP could extend the shelf-life of shiitake mushrooms to 17 d and the concentration of carbon dioxide could influence the postharvest quality of shiitake mushrooms.MAP2 treatment inhibited the increase in respiration rate and malondinaldehyde (MDA) contents,delayed the decrease in firmness,soluble sugar and vitamin C,and obviously reduced the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and the degree of browning,therefore maintaining better quality.
文摘主要介绍了RKEF(Rotary Kiln Electric Furnace)法镍铁不锈钢冶炼过程中产生的几种镍渣的来源、物理化学特性及用于水泥混凝土中对结构安全性及环境安全性的可能影响,并提出这几种镍渣用于水泥混凝土中的技术可行性。结果表明,高炉镍铁渣和电炉镍铁渣安定性和浸出毒性合格,粉磨后其28 d活性指数分别为118%和80%,流动度比分别为101%和103%,均可作为混凝土掺合料使用。精炼混合渣存在安定性和浸出毒性问题,使用时需进行监控。