【目的】研究苯磺隆残留对油菜种子萌发的影响,运用全基因组关联分析(genome-wide association analysis,GWAS)揭示苯磺隆胁迫下油菜萌发期相关性状的遗传因子和候选基因,探究油菜在苯磺隆逆境胁迫下的生理形态所反映的基因调控机制,为...【目的】研究苯磺隆残留对油菜种子萌发的影响,运用全基因组关联分析(genome-wide association analysis,GWAS)揭示苯磺隆胁迫下油菜萌发期相关性状的遗传因子和候选基因,探究油菜在苯磺隆逆境胁迫下的生理形态所反映的基因调控机制,为耐苯磺隆油菜品种的研究提供参考。【方法】以241份甘蓝型油菜品种(系)为材料、25 mg·L-1苯磺隆溶液为处理液、蒸馏水为对照进行发芽试验。发芽7 d测定并计算相对发芽率、相对根长和相对鲜重。结合芸薹属60K SNP芯片分析群体基因型,通过STRUCTURE软件和TASSEL软件分别对该群体进行群体结构分析以及亲缘关系和LD衰减分析。为有效排除假关联的影响,采用一般线性模型(GLM)和混合线性模型(MLM)中的6种模型进行比较,确定每个性状GWAS分析的最优模型。同时,利用TASSEL软件在最优模型下对241份材料的3个性状分别进行全基因组关联分析,根据关联SNP位点的LD区间序列预测候选基因。【结果】241份品种(系)群体可分为P1(94份材料)和P2(147份材料)2个亚群,其中约56.28%的材料之间的亲缘关系值为0。全基因组关联分析(K+PCA模型)共检测到16个与性状显著关联的SNP位点,这些位点可解释9.42%—13.14%的表型变异率。通过分析显著SNP位点的LD区间与甘蓝型油菜对应的区间序列,筛选出25个候选基因可能与油菜耐苯磺隆有关,其中9个为细胞色素P450家族基因,5个参与谷胱甘肽合成或代谢过程,2个为多药耐药相关蛋白基因。同时发现与相对发芽率显著相关的基因ATGSTU19编码谷胱甘肽转移酶,参与毒素分解过程,在各种胁迫反应中起重要作用。在相对根长和相对鲜重共同鉴定到的候选基因BnaC02g27690D功能未知。【结论】共检测到16个SNP位点与耐苯磺隆性状显著关联,筛选出25个候选基因可能与油菜耐苯磺隆有关。展开更多
Objective To investigate the suitability of miniature pigs as an animal model for otological research. Methods Microdissection of the temporal bone was performed on 10 miniature pigs and recorded on photo-graphs. Resu...Objective To investigate the suitability of miniature pigs as an animal model for otological research. Methods Microdissection of the temporal bone was performed on 10 miniature pigs and recorded on photo-graphs. Results The morphology and measurement of the external, middle and inner ear and the lateral re-cess of the miniature pigs were obtained by microdissection. Conclusion Compared to traditional animal models, the miniature pig may be a better model for biomedical research because of its many similarities in physiological functions with humans. Similarities of the temporal bone structures, including the external, middle and inner ear and the lateral recess, between the miniature pig and human make the animal a poten-tially useful model for otological research.展开更多
基金supported by grants from the NationalBasic Research Program of China(973 Program)(#2012CB9679002011CBA01000)the National NaturalScience Foundation of China(NSFC#81271082)
文摘Objective To investigate the suitability of miniature pigs as an animal model for otological research. Methods Microdissection of the temporal bone was performed on 10 miniature pigs and recorded on photo-graphs. Results The morphology and measurement of the external, middle and inner ear and the lateral re-cess of the miniature pigs were obtained by microdissection. Conclusion Compared to traditional animal models, the miniature pig may be a better model for biomedical research because of its many similarities in physiological functions with humans. Similarities of the temporal bone structures, including the external, middle and inner ear and the lateral recess, between the miniature pig and human make the animal a poten-tially useful model for otological research.