长期碳酸盐碱度胁迫对脊尾白虾生长及卵巢发育的影响

为探讨碳酸盐碱度对脊尾白虾生长及卵巢发育的影响。本研究设置3 mmol/L(对照组)、5 mmol/L和8 mmol/L三种碳酸盐碱度梯度养殖脊尾白虾60 d,比较不同碳酸盐碱度胁迫对脊尾白虾生长性能、组织结构、酶活性以及卵巢发育的影响,结果显示,5 mmol/L组与对照组体长增长率、体重增长率以及成活率差异不显著,8 mmol/L组体长增长率、体重增长率以及成活率显著低于对照组。肝胰腺组织切片显示,5 mmol/L组中部分B细胞体积增大,部分转运泡内出现颗粒物质,8 mmol/L组管腔的形态结构严重变形。鳃组织切片显示,5 mmol/L组出现轻微鳃丝肿大现象,角质层略有变形,且角质层下间隙扩张变长,上皮细胞与支柱细胞排列紊乱;8 mmol/L组鳃丝肿大,排列不规则,出现血细胞肿胀现象,鳃丝上皮细胞严重破坏,毛细血管网结构形态改变,角质层下间隙变形。肌肉组织酶活性测定结果显示,5 mmol/L组的碳酸酐酶活性显著高于对照组,Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATP酶活性在肌肉中差异不显著;肝胰腺组织酶活性测定结果显示,碳酸酐酶在肝胰腺组织中差异不显著,8 mmol/L组Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATP酶活性显著低于其他组,鳃组织中,5和8 mmol/L组鳃组织中和Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATP酶活性均显著高于对照组,且两组间差异显著。卵巢发育统计结果显示,三组脊尾白虾卵巢均能发育,其发育至Ⅱ期的百分比分别为20.51%、10.52%和6.25%,其中5 mmol/L组与对照组间无显著差异,8 mmol/L组显著低于对照组;3 mmol/L组和5 mmol/L组均有卵巢发育至Ⅲ期的脊尾白虾,但两组差异不显著,8 mmol/L组未见有卵巢发育至Ⅲ期的脊尾白虾。卵巢组织切片显示,8 mmol/L组卵原细胞细胞排列疏松,周围滤泡细胞排列疏松且数量较少。研究表明,脊尾白虾可以在低于8 mmol/L的碳酸盐碱度中生长发育,但高碳酸盐碱度可能会造成脊尾白虾鳃和肝胰腺组织损伤,导致其生长受到影响,同时猜测高碳酸盐碱度可能也会影响卵巢的发育速率。本研究可为开展脊尾白虾在盐碱水中的增养殖提供基础数据和参考信息。

铁路客运站占线程序图自动化推演系统的开发与应用

为改善铁路客运站基于计算机手动绘制占线程序图的现状,提高客运站日常工作绘图效率,确保客运站到发线运用方案编制的合理性,设计了铁路客运站占线程序图自动化推演系统。构建占线程序图动态绘制算法及仿真流程,实现占线程序图动态绘制、到发线运用方案实时评价及机车车辆作业过程推演。在中国铁路沈阳局集团有限公司大连站的仿真应用表明,该系统简化了占线程序图绘制过程,可实时判断并量化评价方案中存在的冲突,为客运站工作人员编制、优化到发线运用方案提供参考。

基于增强多通道图注意力的推荐模型

图神经网络具备融合节点信息与拓扑结构的能力,近年来在推荐算法中得到了广泛的应用.然而,现有的基于图神经网络的推荐模型用户行为建模粒度较粗,用户特征学习算法对历史信息使用不足,两者阻碍了用户偏好特征的提取.针对以上问题,本文提出一种基于增强多通道图注意力的推荐模型(enhanced multi-channel graph attention based collaborative filtering recommendation model, EMGACF).在邻域聚合部分,采用多通道图注意力对细粒度用户评分等级建模,有效提升了模型对用户偏好的学习能力;在节点更新部分,提出基于增强自信息的节点更新算法,使用邻居节点聚合表示的同时保留了节点自身历史信息和内在偏好,提升了迭代过程中用户偏好的学习效果.实验部分在4种规模的常用推荐系统基准数据集上训练模型,实验结果表明,预测误差相比于主流模型降低了1.43%~7.81%.

恩施土家族苗族自治州药食两用植物调查研究

目的:为湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州药食两用野生植物资源的保护和利用提供参考。方法:采用野外调查、问卷调查、关键人物访谈、文献查阅和编目等多种方法相结合对恩施土家族苗族自治州药食两用植物资源进行调查研究。结果:本次调研收集整理的药食两用植物共有47科、87属、106种,优势科、属分别为蔷薇科和悬钩子属,以多年生草本植物占绝对优势;在科的植物区系组成上以世界广布和泛热带分布地理成分为主,在属的植物区系组成上以北温带分布及其变型地理成分为主;国家级保护物种10种,进入IUCN极危、近危和易危名录的有6种;在食用价值上以野菜、野果和茶饮类为主,食用部位以茎、叶和果为主,食用方式则以炒、鲜食和泡酒为主;在药用及保健功效上以清热解毒和止痛为主。结论:湖北恩施药食两用野生植物资源较为丰富,药用及保健功效与武陵山区潮湿多雨的气候特点相适应,建议在保护好少数濒危物种的基础上加大开发。

微重力探测在200 m以浅采空区的应用——以黄庄煤矿为例

济南市钢城区拟建设一个市民文体综合活动中心,建设用地处于原黄庄煤矿所在地,采煤历史悠久,开采资料记录不详实,需要进行采空区探测。建设场地处于城区,人文电磁干扰较严重。根据密度差异原理提出使用微重力探测技术,本文建立了研究区的采空区模型,正演计算了地面重力异常响应。将实测数据进行了垂向一阶导数、趋势面分析法处理,并与瞬变电磁测量结果进行对比分析,综合推断了采空区范围。经钻孔验证存在空洞,说明微重力法在200 m以浅的采空区探测是可行的。

Cloning of catalase and expression patterns of catalase and selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase from Exopalaemon carinicauda in response to low salinity stress

Catalase （CAT） and selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase （Se-GPx） play a vital role in protecting organisms against various oxidative stresses by eliminating H202, The objective of this paper is to evaluate the roles of these antioxidant molecules in the ridgetail white prawn Exopalaemon carinicauda in response to low salinity stress. A complementary DNA （cDNA） containing the complete coding sequence of CAT was cloned from the hepatopancreas using reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR） and rapid amplification of cDNA ends. The full-length cDNA of CAT （2 649 bp） contains a 5＇-untranslated region （UTR） of 78 bp, a 3＇- UTR of 1 017 bp, with a poly （A） tail, and an open reading frame of 1 554 bp encoding a 517-amino-acid polypeptide with predicted molecular mass of 58.46 kDa and estimated isoelectric point of 6.64. This CAT sequence contained the proximal active site signature （60FDRERIPERWHAKGAG76）, proximal heme-ligand signature sequence （350RLFSYPDTH358） and three catalytic amino acid residues （His71, Asn144 and Tyr354）. Sequence comparison showed that the CAT deduced amino acid sequence of E. carinicauda shared 68%-92% of identities with those of other species. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that CAT mRNA was widely expressed in the hepatopancreas （highest）, hemocyte, eyestalk, heart, gill, muscle, ovary and stomach. Under low salinity stress, CAT and GPx mRNA expression levels both in the gill and hepatopancreas increased significantly at the first 48 h and 6 h respectively, indicating a tissue- and time-dependent antioxidant response in E. carinicauda. All these results indicate that E. carinicauda CAT is a member of the CAT family and might be involved in the acute response against low salinity stress.

Isolation of Prawn(Exopalaemon carinicauda) Lipopolysaccharide and β-1,3-Glucan Binding Protein Gene and Its Expression in Responding to Bacterial and Viral Infections

The pattern recognition proteins(PRPs) play a major role in immune response of crustacean to resist pathogens.In the present study,as one of PRPs,lipopolysaccharide and β-1,3-glucan binding protein(LGBP) gene in the ridge tail white prawn(Exopalaemon carinicauda)(Ec LGBP) was isolated.The full-length c DNA of Ec LGBP was 1338 bp,encoding a polypeptide of 366 amino acid residules.The deduced amino acid sequence of Ec LGBP shared high similarities with LGBP and BGBP from other crustaceans.Some conservative domains were predicted in Ec LGBP sequence.Ec LGBP constitutively expressed in most tissues at different levels,and the highest expression was observed in hepatopancreas.With infection time,the cumulative mortality increased gradually followed by the proliferation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and white spot syndrome virus(WSSV).The expression of Ec LGBP in response to V.parahaemolyticus infection was up-regulated in hemocytes and hepatopancreas,and the up-regulation in hepatopancreas was earlier than that in hemocytes.Ec LGBP expression after WSSV infection increased at 3 h,then significantly decreased in both hemocytes and hepatopancreas.The results indicated that Ec LGBP was involved in the immune defense against bacterial and viral infections.

Comparison of White Spot Syndrome Virus Infection Resistance Between Exopalaemon carinicauda and Litopenaeus vannamei Under Different Salinity Stresses

Exopalaemon carinicauda is one of the important economic shrimp species in China, and can tolerate a wide range of salinities. However, its disease resistance remains to be unclear in comparison with other shrimp species under salinity stress. In this study, the resistance to white spot syndrome virus(WSSV) of E. carinicauda and Litopenaeus vannamei was determined by comparing their hemocyanin(Hc) and phenoloxidase(PO) activities under different salinity stresses. In E. carinicauda, the PO activity and Hc gene transcript abundance showed a coherent pattern of increase and decrease while Hc content showed a slightly decrease with Vibrio anguillarum and WSSV infections. For both E. carinicauda and L. vannamei under salinity stress, the PO activity showed a positive correlation with the salinity while the Hc content and expression level of its gene increased significantly in salinities of 5, 15 and 25 g L^(-1). The survival rate of E. carinicauda with WSSV infection was higher than that of L. vannamei in the first 24 h under different salinity stresses. Drastic mortality of E.carinicauda and L. vannamei appeared at 48 h and 3 h post-injection, respectively. Furthermore, compared with L. vannamei, E. carinicauda displayed higher PO activity, Hc content and abundance of Hc gene m RNA. The results collectively indicated that Hc and PO have obviously functional connection in resisting pathogens and tolerating salinity stress, and PO activity and Hc gene m RNA abundance may reflect the resistance of shrimp to disease. E. carinicauda has higher level of immune potential than L. vannamei, suggesting its greater capacity in resisting pathogens under salinity stresses.

Lack of Gender Effect on the Pharmacokinetics of Oxytetracycline in Fenneropenaeus chinensis After Intramuscular Administration

Fenneropenaeus chinensis, an economically important shrimp species, currently suffers from epizootic diseases due to high density stocking and bacterial infections. Oxytetracycline(OTC) has been widely used to treat various systemic bacterial infections in shrimp farming. In the present study, the effect of gender on pharmacokinetics of OTC in F. chinensis was investigated. The OTC concentrations in hemolymph of shrimp after single intramuscular administration(75 mg OTC per kg body weight) were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography and best described with a two-compartment open model which is characterized by a short elimination half-life, low clearance, and a relatively large apparent volume of distribution. The pharmacokinetic equations were Ct = 58.54e-0.38 t + 11.67e-0.04 t for females; and Ct = 27.94e-0.28 t + 14.87e-0.04 t for males. The distribution and elimination half-lives of OTC were 1.82 and 19.58 h, respectively, in females and 2.50 and 16.11 h, respectively, in males at 22℃. The areas under the drug concentration curve were 480 mg L-1 h-1 in females and 430 mg L-1 h-1 in males. The total body clearance of the drug was 157.11 m Lkg-1 h-1 in females and 172.47 m L kg-1 h-1 in males. The apparent volume distribution was 4.44 in females and 4.01 L kg-1 in males. There was no significant difference in pharmacokinetic parameters between female and male shrimps, indicating that there is no need to consider the gender effect in clinical use of OTC in F. chinensis farming.

Distribution and Elimination of Norfloxacin in Fenneropenaeus chinensis Larvae

This study examined the distribution and elimination of Norfloxacin(NFLX) in Fenneropenaeus chinensis ovary and egg and newly hatched larvae.Mature parental shrimp were exposed to 4 or 10 mg L 1NFLX for 2 or 5 d.Ovary and eggs of the shrimp were sampled after spawning in order to detect NFLX residue using high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).Results showed that NFLX residue accumulated in F.chinensis eggs after the parental exposure,with the highest residue detected in ovary.To examine the fate of NFLX residue in larvae,we further determined the concentration of NFLX residue in F.chinensis eggs and larvae at 4 different developmental stages after 24-h exposure.From the newly metamorphosed larvae(0 h post-metamorphosis,h.p.m),samples were taken at different time intervals to 72 h.p.m.HPLC assay showed that the concentrations of NFLX residue in zoea exposed to 4 and 10 mg L 1NFLX were the highest at 1.5 h,i.e.,0.332 and 0.454 μg g 1,respectively.At the two NFLX exposure levels,the elimination time of half NFLX(half life) in nauplius was 45.36 and 49.85 h,respectively,followed by that in zoea(31.68 and 33.13 h),mysis larvae(42.24 and 47.28 h) and postlarvae(24.48 and 30.96 h).Both NFLX exposure levels had a germicidal effect.The distribution and elimination of NFLX residue in F.chinensis tissue,eggs and larvae correlated well with the drug exposure level.The disappearance of NFLX residue coincided with the larval growth,and the half-life of NFLX decreased with the larval development.

凡纳滨对虾工厂化循环水养殖系统水质指标及微生物菌群结构的分析

为探究凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)工厂化循环水养殖系统的养殖水体水质情况以及微生物菌群的组成结构,本研究利用高通量测序技术和生物信息学分析手段,测定凡纳滨对虾工厂化循环水养殖过程一级移动床生物净化、二级固定床生物净化、养殖水体的水质指标、水体和生物净化载体以及对虾肠道微生物菌群的组成。结果显示,水体的氨氮(NH_(4)^(+)-N)和亚硝态氮(NO_(2)^(–)-N)质量浓度显著降低,分别为0.85和0.21 mg/L。养殖系统水体、生物净化载体和虾肠道样品中共有的优势菌为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes),此外,一级、二级生物净化系统水体中的放线菌门(Actinobacteria)为优势菌,生物净化载体中浮霉菌门(Planctomycetes)和硝化螺旋菌门(Nitrospirae)为优势菌;对虾肠道中的厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)为优势菌。另外,对虾养殖循环水系统中生物净化载体上的细菌物种含量比水样中的细菌物种少,但微生物多样性高于养殖水体,生物净化载体中微生物具有低丰度和高多样性的特点。综上所述,生物净化系统可有效地增加水体中促进氮、磷代谢的微生物菌群,调控养殖水体的水质指标,研究结果为凡纳滨对虾工厂化循环水养殖系统构建及水质调控提供理论依据。

基于数字孪生的煤矿企业调车作业监控系统

为提升煤矿企业调车作业安全水平,文章基于数字孪生技术构建了煤矿企业调车作业监控系统。通过实时调机数据采集,基于地图匹配技术、可视化技术、违规决策及自动控制技术,实现了调车作业全过程的智能监控、报警和远程控制。应用结果表明,该系统能对煤矿企业调车作业进行高精度实时监控,有效减少了日常违规作业行为,消除了违规作业造成的安全隐患。

面向航空铝材力学性能试验的平面压入方法

在役结构材料力学性能微损测试是结构完整性评价的重要内容,旨在获取航空铝材基本力学性能的毫微级平面压入试验方法尚需进一步发展。基于平面压入试验获取航空铝材的单轴拉伸力学性能,并建立获取材料洛氏硬度HRB的平面压入试验方法。针对5种航空铝材进行平面压入试验、单轴拉伸试验和洛氏硬度测试,对比结果表明:由平面压入试验预测得到的材料单轴拉伸力学性能及洛氏硬度与单轴拉伸试验及洛氏硬度测试结果密切吻合,单轴拉伸力学性能误差均在6%以内,洛氏硬度误差在7%以内;表明平面压入试验方法可通过单次单调加-卸载试验实现航空服役构件材料力学性能的微损获取。

不同环境因子及破壳处理对锥栗种子萌发特性的影响

锥栗(Castanea henryi)是我国南方重要的木本粮食树种和特色果树资源,具有很高的食用及药用价值。为探明最适宜锥栗种子萌发的条件,该研究以当年采收的锥栗种子为材料,探讨了温度、光照、基质、基质含水量以及破壳处理等对锥栗种子萌发的影响,为锥栗种苗繁育提供理论基础。结果表明:(1)锥栗种子萌发的最适温度是25℃,其最终萌发率为92.67%,在其他温度条件下,锥栗种子的萌发率有所下降,但与25℃条件下的萌发率无显著差异。(2)黑暗条件可缩短锥栗种子发芽时间,明显提高种子的萌发率和发芽势,但黑暗条件下的种子胚根长度显著小于周期性光照条件下的胚根长度。(3)锥栗种子在泥炭土中的萌发率和发芽势均高于在河沙中的萌发率和发芽势,且泥炭土中种子胚根长度显著长于河沙中的种子胚根长度。(4)基质含水量对锥栗种子萌发率和发芽势无显著性影响。(5)种皮的机械阻碍是限制锥栗种子萌发的因素之一,破壳处理后,锥栗种子的发芽势和胚根长度与未破壳相比差异显著,实际生产中剪破种壳能加快种子的萌发进程。

改进霍夫变换与像素分割的水位识别方法

基于图像的前端水位测量平台可以显著提升水位监测系统的效率。由于一年中水流情况各不相同,大多数摄像仪器并不能保证测量的稳定性。为防范化解超标准洪水信息采集可能带来的风险,本文提出了一种改进霍夫变换与像素分割的水位识别方法,将霍夫变换应用于不同分辨率的水尺图像,以对倾斜水尺目标进行校正。利用中值滤波解决水尺污渍的读数问题,在预分割的同时过滤了修正后的水尺图像。最后将相邻像素相似度函数的边界项纳入图像分割算法,提升水尺和水面区域的分类精度以获得准确的水位数据。实验结果表明,改进后的水位识别算法能够在极端恶劣的气象条件下,提供50ms/次的水位识别,识别误差小于2cm,确保了在超标准洪水过程中出现缺乏光照、水面阴影、水尺反光等情况时,水位识别监控的准确性和可靠性。

脊尾白虾耐盐碱性状遗传力和遗传相关的估计

应用数量遗传学原理和全同胞组内相关法估计50日龄脊尾白虾(Exopalaemon carinicauda)耐盐碱性状的遗传力和遗传相关。采用定向交尾方式构建脊尾白虾50个全同胞家系(包括42个半同胞家系),利用SPSS软件的一般线性模型(GLM)对各家系盐碱胁迫的存活时间进行方差分析,估计脊尾白虾耐盐碱性状的遗传力和遗传相关。结果显示,脊尾白虾耐盐碱性状的遗传力为0.18~0.60,其估计值未达到显著水平,属于中等遗传力;50日龄脊尾白虾耐盐碱性状与体长的遗传相关和表型相关分别为-0.401和0.127,耐盐碱性状和体重的遗传相关和表型相关分别为-0.196和0.033,耐盐碱性状与体长、体重的相关程度较低。本研究表明,选择育种对于脊尾白虾耐盐碱性状的改良具有较大潜力,且以耐盐碱性状为选育指标,不会对脊尾白虾体长和体重产生显著影响。

盐碱水环境对脊尾白虾基因组DNA甲基化的影响

为探讨盐碱水环境对脊尾白虾(Exopalaemon carinicauda)基因组DNA甲基化的影响,本研究利用MethylRAD-Seq技术探究了长期盐碱水养殖组(SAS)和正常海水养殖对照组(SW)脊尾白虾鳃组织中的DNA甲基化水平,并对关键通路和基因进行了差异表达分析。结果显示,脊尾白虾鳃组织基因组中CG和CWG位点(W=A或T)分别检测到2347003和416176处甲基化,甲基化普遍存在于基因组的基因间区和内含子区域,共筛选到8805个(8189个CG-DMSs和616个CWG-DMSs)差异甲基化位点,盐碱水环境下DNA甲基化水平略有增强。通过KEGG富集分析发现,DMS所在差异表达基因显著富集在HIF-1信号通路和剪接体通路,通路中hif-p、hk和sf3b1等关键基因在脊尾白虾盐碱水环境适应中可能发挥着重要作用;对SW和SAS组差异甲基化基因(DMG)进行筛选,得到158个CG-DMGs和94个CWG-DMGs,其中,富集到脂质代谢和囊泡介导的转运通路中的DMG最多;此外,有一些DNA甲基化位点与基因表达呈负相关,表明DNA甲基化与基因调控之间存在复杂的联系,大部分基因组DNA甲基化对基因表达有正调控效应。本研究结果首次分析了在盐碱水环境下脊尾白虾鳃组织的DNA甲基化水平特征,为解析甲壳类盐碱水环境适应机制提供了基础信息。

慢性社会挫败应激对小鼠海马兴奋-抑制平衡和认知功能的影响

目的研究慢性社会挫败应激对成年雄性小鼠依赖海马的认知行为及海马兴奋-抑制平衡的影响。方法将成年雄性C57小鼠随机分为应激组(n=10)和对照组(n=10),应激组给予21 d慢性社会挫败应激。在应激结束后24 h依次进行社交回避和空间物体辨别记忆测试。行为实验结束后取脑,使用免疫组织化学法检测海马CA1区、齿状回(dentate gyrus,DG)、CA3区的囊泡性谷氨酸转运体1(vesicular glutamate transporter1,VGLUT1)、囊泡性γ-氨基丁酸转运体(vesicular GABA transporter,VGAT)、小清蛋白(parvalbumin,PV)表达量及小清蛋白阳性中间神经元(parvalbumin positive interneurons,PVIs)密度的改变。结果与对照组相比,应激组小鼠的社交互动行为减少(P<0.01),对空间物体位置的辨别能力降低(P<0.01)。应激组小鼠海马DG区VGLUT1(P<0.01)与CA3区VGAT(P<0.01)的表达量较对照组降低,CA3区VGLUT1/VGAT的比值升高(P<0.01)。应激组小鼠海马DG区(P=0.01)和CA3区(P<0.01)PV蛋白表达量较对照组下调,这两个亚区PVIs的密度也减少(均P<0.01)。结论慢性社会挫败应激破坏小鼠依赖海马的认知行为,导致海马兴奋-抑制失衡,后者可能是认知功能受损的机制之一。

脊尾白虾EcERR基因的克隆与表达分析

雌激素相关受体(estrogen-related receptor,ERR)是一种真核转录因子,与雌激素的效应有密切关系,参与生物体的能量代谢、细胞增殖分化和性腺发育等生理过程。为了解ERR基因在脊尾白虾(Exopalaemon carinicauda)卵巢发育中的作用,采用cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)克隆获得脊尾白虾EcERR基因的c DNA序列,该基因全长为2025 bp,包括5′非编码区241 bp,3′非编码区410bp,开放阅读框1374bp,编码457个氨基酸。组织表达分析结果显示,EcERR在脊尾白虾各组织中均有表达,卵巢组织的表达量最高(P<0.05);EcERR在卵裂期的表达量显著高于胚胎及幼体发育时期(P<0.05);EcERR在卵巢发育过程中呈先降低后升高的趋势,卵巢发育Ⅰ期的表达量最高;5-羟色胺浸泡后,实验组EcERR的表达量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),同时,实验组卵巢发育关键基因卵黄蛋白原基因的表达量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究表明,EcERR基因参与了脊尾白虾卵巢发育的调控,在脊尾白虾卵巢发育的早期发挥关键作用。

钨对催化剂MoNi/γ-Al_2O_3加氢脱氧性能的影响

以γ-Al_2O_3为载体,采用分步浸渍法制备了催化剂NiMo(W)/γ-Al_2O_3,采用XRD、SEM、BET和Py-IR对其进行了表征,考察了活性组分W的添加对催化剂NiMo/γ-Al_2O_3结构及酸性的影响,并以菜籽油为原料,在固定床反应器上,考察了活性组分W对催化剂NiMo/γ-Al_2O_3加氢脱氧反应性能的影响。结果表明,两种催化剂活性金属分散都很均匀,且W的加入提高了催化剂NiMo/γ-Al_2O_3的L酸活性位的数量,而且还可有效提高NiMo/γ-Al_2O_3加氢脱羧基反应的选择性及异构化能力。在反应温度为360℃、反应压力5.0MPa、LHSV=1.0h^(-1)的条件下,与NiMo/γ-Al_2O_3相比,NiMoW/γ-Al_2O_3在保持较高的脱氧率(高于99.98%)外,拥有更高的生物柴油收率(可达83.41%),氢耗更低(可达2.20%)。