【目的】有效分担风险,减少责任推诿,促进全过程工程咨询联合体顺利合作。【方法】从全过程工程咨询联合体的角度,建立风险因素清单和风险分担影响因素指标体系;采用基于云模型改进的层次分析法和熵权法分别计算各指标的主观权重和客观...【目的】有效分担风险,减少责任推诿,促进全过程工程咨询联合体顺利合作。【方法】从全过程工程咨询联合体的角度,建立风险因素清单和风险分担影响因素指标体系;采用基于云模型改进的层次分析法和熵权法分别计算各指标的主观权重和客观权重,用线性加权方式获得组合赋权;构建基于灰色关联分析法(grey relational analysis,GRA)耦合优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的联合体内部风险分担模型(GRA-TOPSIS),按综合相对贴近度排序确定风险分担结果。【结果】将所构建的模型用于长沙市某建设项目,以工程变更风险为例选择最合适的风险分担方,研究结果与工程实际相符。基于此,通过求解确定了一套合理共担或独担风险的方案,实现了联合体内部风险的合理分担。【结论】GRA-TOPSIS模型适用于全过程工程咨询联合体内部的风险分担且具有普适性,可为联合体内部风险分担和全过程工程咨询服务模式的推进提供一定参考。展开更多
The process of legislative protection for women’s rights and interests of the new China can be divided into two phases: The first phase is from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China to the adoption of ...The process of legislative protection for women’s rights and interests of the new China can be divided into two phases: The first phase is from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China to the adoption of the policy of reform and opening up to the outside展开更多
The year 2007 witnessed "the new progress in the construction of democracy and legal system, the reliable development of administration by law, and the strengthened guarantee of people's rights and interests as well...The year 2007 witnessed "the new progress in the construction of democracy and legal system, the reliable development of administration by law, and the strengthened guarantee of people's rights and interests as well as the safeguard of social equity and justice" in China. In this year, both the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee as well as local People's Congresses at levels and their standing committees were active in performing their duties, constituting and promulgating a series of laws and regulations. These laws and regulations have directly or indirectly concerned the fights and interests of women. This article is going to briefly sum up and analyze the provisions in the pertinent legislation in China in 2007 that directly involve the fights and interests of women,展开更多
文摘【目的】有效分担风险,减少责任推诿,促进全过程工程咨询联合体顺利合作。【方法】从全过程工程咨询联合体的角度,建立风险因素清单和风险分担影响因素指标体系;采用基于云模型改进的层次分析法和熵权法分别计算各指标的主观权重和客观权重,用线性加权方式获得组合赋权;构建基于灰色关联分析法(grey relational analysis,GRA)耦合优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的联合体内部风险分担模型(GRA-TOPSIS),按综合相对贴近度排序确定风险分担结果。【结果】将所构建的模型用于长沙市某建设项目,以工程变更风险为例选择最合适的风险分担方,研究结果与工程实际相符。基于此,通过求解确定了一套合理共担或独担风险的方案,实现了联合体内部风险的合理分担。【结论】GRA-TOPSIS模型适用于全过程工程咨询联合体内部的风险分担且具有普适性,可为联合体内部风险分担和全过程工程咨询服务模式的推进提供一定参考。
文摘The process of legislative protection for women’s rights and interests of the new China can be divided into two phases: The first phase is from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China to the adoption of the policy of reform and opening up to the outside
文摘The year 2007 witnessed "the new progress in the construction of democracy and legal system, the reliable development of administration by law, and the strengthened guarantee of people's rights and interests as well as the safeguard of social equity and justice" in China. In this year, both the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee as well as local People's Congresses at levels and their standing committees were active in performing their duties, constituting and promulgating a series of laws and regulations. These laws and regulations have directly or indirectly concerned the fights and interests of women. This article is going to briefly sum up and analyze the provisions in the pertinent legislation in China in 2007 that directly involve the fights and interests of women,