Projection of hazard changes in climate extremes is critical to assessing the potential impacts of climate change on human and natural systems. Using simulations of providing regional climates for impacts studies, fiv...Projection of hazard changes in climate extremes is critical to assessing the potential impacts of climate change on human and natural systems. Using simulations of providing regional climates for impacts studies, five indicators (rainstorm days, maximum 3-day precipitation, elevation, gradient and distance from river or lake) were selected to project the spatial patterns of flood hazard over Yangtze River Basin for the baseline period (1961– 1990) and future (2011–2100) under SRES B2 scenario. The results showed the mean annual rainstorm days over the basin by the near-term, mid-term and long-term would increase from 3.9 days to 4.7, 4.9 and 5.1 days, and the mean annual maximum 3-day precipitation from 122 mm to 143, 146 and 149 mm, respectively. The flood hazard of the basin would become more severe, especially in the middle and lower reaches. Flood hazard grade 5 by the nearterm, mid-term and long-term would extend from 10.99% to 25.46, 28.14 and 29.75%, respectively.展开更多
探究氯化钙-无花果蛋白酶-猕猴桃蛋白酶复合体系对肌原纤维蛋白(myofibrillar protein,MP)的协同降解作用,对比经复配组、氯化钙组、猕猴桃蛋白酶组和无花果蛋白酶组处理后的兔肉肌原纤维小片化指数、MP溶解度、可溶性蛋白含量(soluble ...探究氯化钙-无花果蛋白酶-猕猴桃蛋白酶复合体系对肌原纤维蛋白(myofibrillar protein,MP)的协同降解作用,对比经复配组、氯化钙组、猕猴桃蛋白酶组和无花果蛋白酶组处理后的兔肉肌原纤维小片化指数、MP溶解度、可溶性蛋白含量(soluble protein content,SPC)、MP表面疏水性及十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)。结果表明:各项指标中,复配组对MP的降解作用显著高于单一组(P<0.05);单一组中氯化钙显著提高蛋白疏水性(P<0.05);蛋白酶组显著提高蛋白溶解度和SPC(P<0.05);SDS-PAGE显示无花果蛋白酶主要降解肌球蛋白轻链、C蛋白,猕猴桃蛋白酶对肌球蛋白重链降解强烈。上述结果表明复配体系对降解MP具有协同增效作用,其作用机理可能是由于氯化钙诱导MP失去稳定性,MP结构展开,暴露更多酶结合位点,同时由于2种蛋白酶不同的特异性相结合从而加强蛋白降解和增溶作用。展开更多
基金supported by the National Technology R&D Program (Grant nos. 2006BAD20B05 and 2008BAK50B06)
文摘Projection of hazard changes in climate extremes is critical to assessing the potential impacts of climate change on human and natural systems. Using simulations of providing regional climates for impacts studies, five indicators (rainstorm days, maximum 3-day precipitation, elevation, gradient and distance from river or lake) were selected to project the spatial patterns of flood hazard over Yangtze River Basin for the baseline period (1961– 1990) and future (2011–2100) under SRES B2 scenario. The results showed the mean annual rainstorm days over the basin by the near-term, mid-term and long-term would increase from 3.9 days to 4.7, 4.9 and 5.1 days, and the mean annual maximum 3-day precipitation from 122 mm to 143, 146 and 149 mm, respectively. The flood hazard of the basin would become more severe, especially in the middle and lower reaches. Flood hazard grade 5 by the nearterm, mid-term and long-term would extend from 10.99% to 25.46, 28.14 and 29.75%, respectively.
文摘探究氯化钙-无花果蛋白酶-猕猴桃蛋白酶复合体系对肌原纤维蛋白(myofibrillar protein,MP)的协同降解作用,对比经复配组、氯化钙组、猕猴桃蛋白酶组和无花果蛋白酶组处理后的兔肉肌原纤维小片化指数、MP溶解度、可溶性蛋白含量(soluble protein content,SPC)、MP表面疏水性及十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)。结果表明:各项指标中,复配组对MP的降解作用显著高于单一组(P<0.05);单一组中氯化钙显著提高蛋白疏水性(P<0.05);蛋白酶组显著提高蛋白溶解度和SPC(P<0.05);SDS-PAGE显示无花果蛋白酶主要降解肌球蛋白轻链、C蛋白,猕猴桃蛋白酶对肌球蛋白重链降解强烈。上述结果表明复配体系对降解MP具有协同增效作用,其作用机理可能是由于氯化钙诱导MP失去稳定性,MP结构展开,暴露更多酶结合位点,同时由于2种蛋白酶不同的特异性相结合从而加强蛋白降解和增溶作用。
