目的探讨温盐水热敷穿刺部位及配合送管对早产儿PICC置管所致机械性静脉炎及一次穿刺成功率的影响。方法选取2017年8月-2018年4月入住新生儿重症监护病房(Neonatal intensive care unit,NICU)并符合纳入排除标准的62例早产儿为研究对象...目的探讨温盐水热敷穿刺部位及配合送管对早产儿PICC置管所致机械性静脉炎及一次穿刺成功率的影响。方法选取2017年8月-2018年4月入住新生儿重症监护病房(Neonatal intensive care unit,NICU)并符合纳入排除标准的62例早产儿为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组各31例。对照组早产儿实施常规PICC置管护理,干预组早产儿实施温盐水热敷穿刺部位及配合送管护理,比较2组早产儿PICC置管一次穿刺成功率,探讨早产儿发生机械性静脉炎的影响因素。结果干预组早产儿PICC置管的一次穿刺成功率高于对照组(P<0.05)。置管耗时、穿刺部位、穿刺次数、温盐水热敷及配合送管是早产儿机械性静脉炎发生的影响因素。结论实施温盐水热敷穿刺部位及温盐水配合送管可以提高早产儿PICC置管一次穿刺成功率,避免反复穿刺对早产儿静脉造成的损伤,预防机械性静脉炎的发生。展开更多
The technical breakthroughs and rapid developments in nanotechnologies enabling goods and products based on nanomaterials (NMs) has come to media and public attention as potentially one of the most significant technol...The technical breakthroughs and rapid developments in nanotechnologies enabling goods and products based on nanomaterials (NMs) has come to media and public attention as potentially one of the most significant technological advances of our time. Among these technical applications, nano-composite food packaging, which combines the NMs and conventional packaging, is at the forefront of applications in nanotechnologies, leading the whole industrial chain based on nanotechnologies with high speed development. Taking into account the status of the nano-composites applied in food packaging and present development trends, this review is focused on summarizing the basic applications of the nano-composites in food packaging as well as its risk assessment. The status summaries and the conclusions derived from this review are of benefit to manufacturers which produce the nano-composites used in food packaging, to general consumers and to governmental administration entities.展开更多
文摘目的探讨温盐水热敷穿刺部位及配合送管对早产儿PICC置管所致机械性静脉炎及一次穿刺成功率的影响。方法选取2017年8月-2018年4月入住新生儿重症监护病房(Neonatal intensive care unit,NICU)并符合纳入排除标准的62例早产儿为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组各31例。对照组早产儿实施常规PICC置管护理,干预组早产儿实施温盐水热敷穿刺部位及配合送管护理,比较2组早产儿PICC置管一次穿刺成功率,探讨早产儿发生机械性静脉炎的影响因素。结果干预组早产儿PICC置管的一次穿刺成功率高于对照组(P<0.05)。置管耗时、穿刺部位、穿刺次数、温盐水热敷及配合送管是早产儿机械性静脉炎发生的影响因素。结论实施温盐水热敷穿刺部位及温盐水配合送管可以提高早产儿PICC置管一次穿刺成功率,避免反复穿刺对早产儿静脉造成的损伤,预防机械性静脉炎的发生。
文摘The technical breakthroughs and rapid developments in nanotechnologies enabling goods and products based on nanomaterials (NMs) has come to media and public attention as potentially one of the most significant technological advances of our time. Among these technical applications, nano-composite food packaging, which combines the NMs and conventional packaging, is at the forefront of applications in nanotechnologies, leading the whole industrial chain based on nanotechnologies with high speed development. Taking into account the status of the nano-composites applied in food packaging and present development trends, this review is focused on summarizing the basic applications of the nano-composites in food packaging as well as its risk assessment. The status summaries and the conclusions derived from this review are of benefit to manufacturers which produce the nano-composites used in food packaging, to general consumers and to governmental administration entities.
