我国世界遗产地可持续业态引导策略研究——以西湖为例

业态是世界遗产地发展的重要方面之一,然而在我国世界遗产属地化管理体制下,管理机构、当地居民、社会资本多方博弈,导致了我国世界遗产地业态发展在强度、类型、文脉传承等方面出现了一系列问题,对世界遗产地的保护和永续利用造成了威胁。文章基于我国的文化和体制背景以及可持续发展目标,探讨了世界遗产地可持续业态引导框架,并以西湖世界遗产地为典型案例,剖析了其业态问题的肇因和表现,提出了业态增量管控、存量业态提升、业态长效管理机制等调控引导措施。

Spatial Interactions of China's Steel Output: An Empirical Analysis Based on Chinese Inter-provincial Panel Data

In view of the extensive growth of China's steel production in recent years, this paper analyzed the industrial development background and economic geography theory, and discussed the possible spatial interaction mechanism. Based on panel data of China's inter-provincial steel output from 2001 to 2015, using spatial econometric model, this paper also explored whether China's provincial steel production shows material orientation, market orientation and traffic orientation, and isolated spatial interactions of interprovincial steel output. The results showed that the inter-provincial steel production in China did show both material orientation, market orientation and traffic orientation and that there was a significant negative spatial interaction, indicating that there might be strong competition and a crowing-out effect between neighboring provinces, and that the smaller the spatial scope, the more significant the spatial interactions of steel production.