High-energy electron precipitation in the high latitude regions enhances the ionization of the atmosphere,and subsequently increases the atmospheric conductivities and the vertical electric field of the atmosphere nea...High-energy electron precipitation in the high latitude regions enhances the ionization of the atmosphere,and subsequently increases the atmospheric conductivities and the vertical electric field of the atmosphere near the ground as well.The High-Energy Electron Flux(HEEF) data measured by the Fengyun-3 meteorological satellite are analyzed together with the data of nearsurface atmospheric vertical electric field measured at the Russian Vostok Station.Three HEEF enhancements are identified and it is shown that when the HEEF increases to a certain level,the local atmospheric vertical electric field near the ground can increase substantially than usual.The response time of the electric field to HEEF enhancement is about 3.7 to 4 days.展开更多
1研究背景大气电场(Atmospheric electrical field)是描述空间电荷分布的一个重要物理量,受空间天气、气象活动、地质活动等因素的影响。20世纪即对地震前大气电场开展观测,异常结果与假说也被现代技术的最近测量所证实(Jin et al,2020...1研究背景大气电场(Atmospheric electrical field)是描述空间电荷分布的一个重要物理量,受空间天气、气象活动、地质活动等因素的影响。20世纪即对地震前大气电场开展观测,异常结果与假说也被现代技术的最近测量所证实(Jin et al,2020;陈涛等,2021)。但利用震前大气电场异常现象预测地震,需要克服的难题就是大气电场对天气条件的敏感性。目前,只有晴天气象条件下的大气电场异常才被认为是地震前兆信号。展开更多
A sounding rocket experiment undertaken by the Chinese Meridian Project from a low latitude station on Hainan Island(19.5°N,109.1°E),China,measured the DC electric field during 05:45-05:52 LT on April 5,2013...A sounding rocket experiment undertaken by the Chinese Meridian Project from a low latitude station on Hainan Island(19.5°N,109.1°E),China,measured the DC electric field during 05:45-05:52 LT on April 5,2013.The data observed using a set of electric field double probes,as part of the rocket's scientific payload,revealed the special profile of how the vectors of the DC electric field vary with altitude between 130 and 190 km.During the experiment,the vertical electric field was downward,and the maximum vertical electric field was nearly 5.1 mV/m near the altitude of 176 km.The zonal electric field was eastward and slightly less than 0.6 mV/m.The plasma drift velocity was estimated from the E×B motion,and the zonal drift velocity was eastward and of the order of 100 m/s.The zonal wind velocity was also estimated using the drift velocity near the maximum density height in the F1-region,and it was found to be nearly 120 m/s.This work constituted the first in situ measurement of the DC electric field conducted within the Fl-region(between 130 and 190 km) in the East Asian Sector.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2011CB811404)the Natural Science Foundation of China(40774081)+1 种基金the Specialized Research Fund for State Key LaboratoriesCAS-NSSC-135 project
文摘High-energy electron precipitation in the high latitude regions enhances the ionization of the atmosphere,and subsequently increases the atmospheric conductivities and the vertical electric field of the atmosphere near the ground as well.The High-Energy Electron Flux(HEEF) data measured by the Fengyun-3 meteorological satellite are analyzed together with the data of nearsurface atmospheric vertical electric field measured at the Russian Vostok Station.Three HEEF enhancements are identified and it is shown that when the HEEF increases to a certain level,the local atmospheric vertical electric field near the ground can increase substantially than usual.The response time of the electric field to HEEF enhancement is about 3.7 to 4 days.
基金中国科学院科学先导专项(XDA17010301,XDA17040505,XDA15052500,XDA15350201),中国科学院国家空间科学中心培育专项135项目(Y92111BA8S)国家自然科学基金项目(41874175,41931073,41574159)+2 种基金云南省基础研究青年项目(2019FD111)ISSI-Beijing项目Relativistic Electron Precipitation and its Atmospheric Effects国家重点实验室专项基金项目共同资助。
文摘1研究背景大气电场(Atmospheric electrical field)是描述空间电荷分布的一个重要物理量,受空间天气、气象活动、地质活动等因素的影响。20世纪即对地震前大气电场开展观测,异常结果与假说也被现代技术的最近测量所证实(Jin et al,2020;陈涛等,2021)。但利用震前大气电场异常现象预测地震,需要克服的难题就是大气电场对天气条件的敏感性。目前,只有晴天气象条件下的大气电场异常才被认为是地震前兆信号。
基金supported by the Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories and National Space Science Center-135 (Sounding Rocket Project)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.40774081 & 2011CB811404)+2 种基金Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.KZZD-EW-01-2)Chinese Academy of Science Fellowship for Young International Scientist Grant(Grant No.2010Y1GB3)Chinese Academy of Sciences-The Third World Academy of Sciences (CAS-TWAS) Fellowship for Postdoctoral and Visiting Scholar(Grant No. 201377GB0001)
文摘A sounding rocket experiment undertaken by the Chinese Meridian Project from a low latitude station on Hainan Island(19.5°N,109.1°E),China,measured the DC electric field during 05:45-05:52 LT on April 5,2013.The data observed using a set of electric field double probes,as part of the rocket's scientific payload,revealed the special profile of how the vectors of the DC electric field vary with altitude between 130 and 190 km.During the experiment,the vertical electric field was downward,and the maximum vertical electric field was nearly 5.1 mV/m near the altitude of 176 km.The zonal electric field was eastward and slightly less than 0.6 mV/m.The plasma drift velocity was estimated from the E×B motion,and the zonal drift velocity was eastward and of the order of 100 m/s.The zonal wind velocity was also estimated using the drift velocity near the maximum density height in the F1-region,and it was found to be nearly 120 m/s.This work constituted the first in situ measurement of the DC electric field conducted within the Fl-region(between 130 and 190 km) in the East Asian Sector.
