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风扇组对气流速度场影响的CFD仿真及验证 被引量:5
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作者 徐奕蒙 李守藏 +2 位作者 刘志杰 张智韬 胡耀华 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2019年第10期7-14,共8页
针对密植苹果园农药喷施不均匀、药液难以进入冠层内部的问题,结合密植苹果园的种植特点,提出了一种组合风扇的风送式喷雾结构,并通过CFD模拟探究该组合风扇出风口速度和倾角对气流速度场的影响规律。结果表明:随着组合风扇入口气流速... 针对密植苹果园农药喷施不均匀、药液难以进入冠层内部的问题,结合密植苹果园的种植特点,提出了一种组合风扇的风送式喷雾结构,并通过CFD模拟探究该组合风扇出风口速度和倾角对气流速度场的影响规律。结果表明:随着组合风扇入口气流速度的增大,风送距离随之增大,但气流场分布特性基本一致;随着上下位风扇倾角的增大,3个风扇的相互影响越来越明显,3个风扇气流场的交汇扩大了组合风扇气流场的作用范围,侧位风扇倾角越大,X轴正向气流速度越大且越容易穿入厚厚的冠层内部;在入口风速为9m/s时,上下位风扇最佳倾角为35°~50°,侧位风扇倾角可根据果园植株幅宽特性进行调整;舍去两端误差较大的采样点,各倾角下采样点的相对误差基本分布在11. 00%~30. 00%之间,标准差介于0. 50~7. 50之间,模拟值与实验值的符合性较好。在距风扇安装位置0. 5~1. 5m之间的垂面上,气流场分布总体趋势为:中部流速最大,由中部向两侧逐渐递减。 展开更多
关键词 密植苹果园 气流速度场 CFD模拟 风扇组
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Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Jetting Penetrator Charge at Large Stand-off Distance 被引量:11
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作者 FU Jianping CHEN Zhigang +3 位作者 HOU Xiucheng li Shuqiang li shoucang WANG Jingwen 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期117-124,共8页
In order to study and apply the penetration performance of jetting penetrator charge at long stand-off distance, three jetting penetrator charges(JPC), including spherical cone liner, truncated wide-angle liner and sp... In order to study and apply the penetration performance of jetting penetrator charge at long stand-off distance, three jetting penetrator charges(JPC), including spherical cone liner, truncated wide-angle liner and spherical segment liner, are designed. The numerical simulation analysis of the formation, elongation and penetration processes of rod-like jet is conducted by using LS-DYNA software. And the penetrating test is carried out at long stand-off distance. The test results show that the rod-like jet formed by the optimized spherical segment liner can pierce through a 90mm thick 45# steel target at 20 charge diameters(CD) stand-off distance when the charge detonation mode is a central point initiation, and the penetration depth can be up to 1.6CD. It is concluded that, at 20 CD stand-off distance, the penetration performance of JPC with spherical segment liner is the best, that of truncated wide-angle liner takes second place, and that of spherical cone liner is the worst. 展开更多
关键词 mechanics explosion shaped charge JET LINER PENETRATION numerical simulation
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