To promote the production and application of artificial aggregates,save natural sand resources and protect the ecological environment,we evaluated the feasibility of using spherical porous functional aggregates(SPFAs)...To promote the production and application of artificial aggregates,save natural sand resources and protect the ecological environment,we evaluated the feasibility of using spherical porous functional aggregates(SPFAs) formed by basalt saw mud under autoclave curing in ordinary structural concrete.In our work,two types of prewetted functional aggregates were taken as replacements for natural aggregates with different volume substitution rates(0%,5%,10%,15%,20%,25%,and 30%) in the preparation of ordinary structural concrete with water-to-binder ratios(W/B) of 0.48 and 0.33.The effects of the functional aggregate properties and content,W/B,and curing age on the fluidity,density,mechanical properties and autogenous shrinkage of ordinary concrete were analyzed.The experimental results showed that the density of concrete declined at a rate of not more than 5%,and the 28 d compressive strength could reach 31.0-68.2 MPa.Low W/B,long curing age and high-quality functional aggregates were conducive to enhancing the mechanical properties of SPFAs concrete.Through the rolling effects,SPFAs can optimize the particle gradation of aggregate systems and improve the fluidity of concrete,and the water stored inside SPFAs provides an internal curing effect,which prolongs the cement hydration process and considerably reduces the autogenous shrinkage of concrete.SPFAs exhibits high strength and high density,as well as being more cost-effective and ecological,and is expected to be widely employed in ordinary structural concrete.展开更多
为了深入分析吐哈盆地胜北洼陷七克台组二段致密油成藏条件与主控因素,有效促进致密油勘探,开展了岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜观察、高压压汞和有机地球化学分析等研究。结果表明:①七克台组二段发育一套微咸水湖相低熟烃源岩,TOC质...为了深入分析吐哈盆地胜北洼陷七克台组二段致密油成藏条件与主控因素,有效促进致密油勘探,开展了岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜观察、高压压汞和有机地球化学分析等研究。结果表明:①七克台组二段发育一套微咸水湖相低熟烃源岩,TOC质量分数平均值为1.78%,有机质以Ⅰ型和Ⅱ1型为主,烃源岩品质良好。②七克台组二段中部发育一套致密混积岩储层,孔隙度为2.6%~7.8%,渗透率普遍<1.0 m D,孔隙结构及连通性中等,允许流体流动的孔喉直径下限为50 nm,可动流体孔隙度下限为2.6%,致密油可动性较强。③优质烃源岩分布、油源断裂、有利沉积相带共同控制了致密油藏的分布,具有"自源供烃、断-缝输导、优势相带控藏"的特征,根据控藏要素可划分出2类致密油勘探有利区。该研究成果对促进吐哈盆地胜北洼陷致密油勘探具有指导意义。展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52378213)the Technology Development Project(No.20201902977180010) of CABR Technology Co.,Ltd。
文摘To promote the production and application of artificial aggregates,save natural sand resources and protect the ecological environment,we evaluated the feasibility of using spherical porous functional aggregates(SPFAs) formed by basalt saw mud under autoclave curing in ordinary structural concrete.In our work,two types of prewetted functional aggregates were taken as replacements for natural aggregates with different volume substitution rates(0%,5%,10%,15%,20%,25%,and 30%) in the preparation of ordinary structural concrete with water-to-binder ratios(W/B) of 0.48 and 0.33.The effects of the functional aggregate properties and content,W/B,and curing age on the fluidity,density,mechanical properties and autogenous shrinkage of ordinary concrete were analyzed.The experimental results showed that the density of concrete declined at a rate of not more than 5%,and the 28 d compressive strength could reach 31.0-68.2 MPa.Low W/B,long curing age and high-quality functional aggregates were conducive to enhancing the mechanical properties of SPFAs concrete.Through the rolling effects,SPFAs can optimize the particle gradation of aggregate systems and improve the fluidity of concrete,and the water stored inside SPFAs provides an internal curing effect,which prolongs the cement hydration process and considerably reduces the autogenous shrinkage of concrete.SPFAs exhibits high strength and high density,as well as being more cost-effective and ecological,and is expected to be widely employed in ordinary structural concrete.
文摘为了深入分析吐哈盆地胜北洼陷七克台组二段致密油成藏条件与主控因素,有效促进致密油勘探,开展了岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜观察、高压压汞和有机地球化学分析等研究。结果表明:①七克台组二段发育一套微咸水湖相低熟烃源岩,TOC质量分数平均值为1.78%,有机质以Ⅰ型和Ⅱ1型为主,烃源岩品质良好。②七克台组二段中部发育一套致密混积岩储层,孔隙度为2.6%~7.8%,渗透率普遍<1.0 m D,孔隙结构及连通性中等,允许流体流动的孔喉直径下限为50 nm,可动流体孔隙度下限为2.6%,致密油可动性较强。③优质烃源岩分布、油源断裂、有利沉积相带共同控制了致密油藏的分布,具有"自源供烃、断-缝输导、优势相带控藏"的特征,根据控藏要素可划分出2类致密油勘探有利区。该研究成果对促进吐哈盆地胜北洼陷致密油勘探具有指导意义。
