Pectinase was immobilized onto chitosan support itsing glutaraldehyde as a coupling agent to obtain high activity and stability of pectinase.x A maximum residual activity of 55% was obtained with 0.4 mg proteirdg chit...Pectinase was immobilized onto chitosan support itsing glutaraldehyde as a coupling agent to obtain high activity and stability of pectinase.x A maximum residual activity of 55% was obtained with 0.4 mg proteirdg chitosan (w/w), 5% (v/v) g/utara/dehyde, and 4℃ for the crosslinking reaction. The optimal pH and temperature for pectinase activity changed from 3.0 and 40℃ to 3.5 and 50℃, respectively, after immobilization The immobilized enzyme exhibited higher stability under varying conditions of pH and temperature and better reusability than the free enzyme.展开更多
慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)发病率在我国呈逐年上升趋势,低蛋白饮食(low protein diet,LPD)是延缓CKD病情发展有效的食疗方法之一。本文就近年来日益受到广泛关注的低蛋白调整大米的研究方法进行了综述和展望,分析了包括...慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)发病率在我国呈逐年上升趋势,低蛋白饮食(low protein diet,LPD)是延缓CKD病情发展有效的食疗方法之一。本文就近年来日益受到广泛关注的低蛋白调整大米的研究方法进行了综述和展望,分析了包括育种栽培、物理方法、化学方法、生物技术降解等方法的优势与不足。其中利用生物技术降解整粒大米蛋白,能够在保持大米原有完整性和口感的同时大幅度降低其蛋白含量,产品更适合肾病患者长期食用。我国约2/3居民以大米为主食,肾病患者人数越来越多,而国内相关的低蛋白产品还相对较少,无法大众化,故从改善患者主食方面研制出符合患者饮食习惯的低蛋白大米的市场前景非常可观。展开更多
[ Objective] The aim was to discuss the optimum fermentation technology of kiwi wine. [Method] Effects of pH, SO2 concentration, fer- mentation temperature, yeast inoculums amount on the quality of kiwi wine were inve...[ Objective] The aim was to discuss the optimum fermentation technology of kiwi wine. [Method] Effects of pH, SO2 concentration, fer- mentation temperature, yeast inoculums amount on the quality of kiwi wine were investigated by single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment. P, esult] The optimum conditions were as follows: fermentation temperature (22 ℃ ), yeast inoculums (0.20 g/L), SO2 concentration (60 mg/L) and pH (3.5). The kiwi wine produced under these conditions was yellowish green, transparent, moderately acidic with strong fruit flavor and aro- ma. [ Conclusion]The study provided a theoretical foundation for the development and production of deeply processed products of kiwifruit.展开更多
文摘Pectinase was immobilized onto chitosan support itsing glutaraldehyde as a coupling agent to obtain high activity and stability of pectinase.x A maximum residual activity of 55% was obtained with 0.4 mg proteirdg chitosan (w/w), 5% (v/v) g/utara/dehyde, and 4℃ for the crosslinking reaction. The optimal pH and temperature for pectinase activity changed from 3.0 and 40℃ to 3.5 and 50℃, respectively, after immobilization The immobilized enzyme exhibited higher stability under varying conditions of pH and temperature and better reusability than the free enzyme.
文摘慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)发病率在我国呈逐年上升趋势,低蛋白饮食(low protein diet,LPD)是延缓CKD病情发展有效的食疗方法之一。本文就近年来日益受到广泛关注的低蛋白调整大米的研究方法进行了综述和展望,分析了包括育种栽培、物理方法、化学方法、生物技术降解等方法的优势与不足。其中利用生物技术降解整粒大米蛋白,能够在保持大米原有完整性和口感的同时大幅度降低其蛋白含量,产品更适合肾病患者长期食用。我国约2/3居民以大米为主食,肾病患者人数越来越多,而国内相关的低蛋白产品还相对较少,无法大众化,故从改善患者主食方面研制出符合患者饮食习惯的低蛋白大米的市场前景非常可观。
文摘[ Objective] The aim was to discuss the optimum fermentation technology of kiwi wine. [Method] Effects of pH, SO2 concentration, fer- mentation temperature, yeast inoculums amount on the quality of kiwi wine were investigated by single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment. P, esult] The optimum conditions were as follows: fermentation temperature (22 ℃ ), yeast inoculums (0.20 g/L), SO2 concentration (60 mg/L) and pH (3.5). The kiwi wine produced under these conditions was yellowish green, transparent, moderately acidic with strong fruit flavor and aro- ma. [ Conclusion]The study provided a theoretical foundation for the development and production of deeply processed products of kiwifruit.