正极性电晕放电脉冲由于其幅值较大,持续时间较长,在特高压交直流输电线路无线电干扰产生中占主导地位。为了深入研究正极性电晕脉冲发展的微观物理过程及其重复机制,文中基于流体动力学模型,用背景电离来代替光电离为正极性流注的发展...正极性电晕放电脉冲由于其幅值较大,持续时间较长,在特高压交直流输电线路无线电干扰产生中占主导地位。为了深入研究正极性电晕脉冲发展的微观物理过程及其重复机制,文中基于流体动力学模型,用背景电离来代替光电离为正极性流注的发展提供种电子,对间距为1 cm,施加电压为17.5 k V的同轴电极进行了正极性电晕放电特性仿真,得到了一组较为规则的正极性电晕电流脉冲,脉冲幅值为15～25 mA。而后对初始脉冲不同发展阶段的空间电场分布特性和3种带电粒子(正离子、电子和负离子)空间浓度分布特性进行了分析讨论,对死区时间内的电场和正离子空间演化特性进行了描述,并给出了新的脉冲发展时空间电场分布。通过仿真发现,正流注在向前发展时,等离子体通道内的场强非常小,而流注头部场强较大。流注停止发展,逐渐消散时,通道内和流注头部的正离子在电场力的作用下向外迁移,导线表面电场逐渐恢复,当恢复至可以引发初始电子崩的起晕场强时,新的电晕脉冲发生。展开更多
Using the pseudopotential plane-wave method, we investigate the elastic constants and thermodynamic properties of the rocksalt structure Titanium Carbide (TiC). The obtained lattice parameters, bulk modulus and elasti...Using the pseudopotential plane-wave method, we investigate the elastic constants and thermodynamic properties of the rocksalt structure Titanium Carbide (TiC). The obtained lattice parameters, bulk modulus and elastic constants are in very good agreement with the available experimental data and other theoretical results. The thermodynamic properties of the cubic TiC are predicted by using the quasi-harmonic Debye model. The normalized volume V/V 0 , bulk modulus B, thermal expansion , heat capacity C V , Grüneisen parameter and Debye temperature dependence on the pressure and temperature are obtained successfully. At low temperature and low pressure, thermal expansion coefficient increases rapidly with temperature. At high temperature and high pressure, the increasing trend becomes tender. At low temperatures, C V is proportional to T 3 , and C V tends to the Dulong-Petit limit at higher temperatures.展开更多
文摘正极性电晕放电脉冲由于其幅值较大,持续时间较长,在特高压交直流输电线路无线电干扰产生中占主导地位。为了深入研究正极性电晕脉冲发展的微观物理过程及其重复机制,文中基于流体动力学模型,用背景电离来代替光电离为正极性流注的发展提供种电子,对间距为1 cm,施加电压为17.5 k V的同轴电极进行了正极性电晕放电特性仿真,得到了一组较为规则的正极性电晕电流脉冲,脉冲幅值为15～25 mA。而后对初始脉冲不同发展阶段的空间电场分布特性和3种带电粒子(正离子、电子和负离子)空间浓度分布特性进行了分析讨论,对死区时间内的电场和正离子空间演化特性进行了描述,并给出了新的脉冲发展时空间电场分布。通过仿真发现,正流注在向前发展时,等离子体通道内的场强非常小,而流注头部场强较大。流注停止发展,逐渐消散时,通道内和流注头部的正离子在电场力的作用下向外迁移,导线表面电场逐渐恢复,当恢复至可以引发初始电子崩的起晕场强时,新的电晕脉冲发生。
基金the support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.2009SCU11124)
文摘Using the pseudopotential plane-wave method, we investigate the elastic constants and thermodynamic properties of the rocksalt structure Titanium Carbide (TiC). The obtained lattice parameters, bulk modulus and elastic constants are in very good agreement with the available experimental data and other theoretical results. The thermodynamic properties of the cubic TiC are predicted by using the quasi-harmonic Debye model. The normalized volume V/V 0 , bulk modulus B, thermal expansion , heat capacity C V , Grüneisen parameter and Debye temperature dependence on the pressure and temperature are obtained successfully. At low temperature and low pressure, thermal expansion coefficient increases rapidly with temperature. At high temperature and high pressure, the increasing trend becomes tender. At low temperatures, C V is proportional to T 3 , and C V tends to the Dulong-Petit limit at higher temperatures.
