调研了氢仲-正转化释冷能力及研究现状,介绍了绝热、连续、等温三种转化方式的释冷潜能与工作特征。针对氢空间长期安全贮存,按照转化器布置位置与转化方式,提出四种冷量空间利用方案。研究发现:氢绝热转化在150 K时释冷量最大,为391 k ...调研了氢仲-正转化释冷能力及研究现状,介绍了绝热、连续、等温三种转化方式的释冷潜能与工作特征。针对氢空间长期安全贮存,按照转化器布置位置与转化方式,提出四种冷量空间利用方案。研究发现:氢绝热转化在150 K时释冷量最大,为391 k J/kg;等温转化在110 K时释冷量最大,为394 k J/kg;连续转化在出口温度大于200 K后,释冷量稳定在491 k J/kg。所提四种方案中,由于空间排气温度偏低,造成氢仲-正转化潜能无法充分释放,对贮箱绝热性能提升有限。相较于一次绝热转化,在蒸气冷却盘管内连续转化可较充分利用转化冷能,在氢的空间贮存应优先考虑。展开更多
Red mud is the waste of alumina industry and has high TiO2 and Fe2O3 content which are active components for the adsorption of anion pollutants. In this study, the uptake of phosphate by red mud activated by heat trea...Red mud is the waste of alumina industry and has high TiO2 and Fe2O3 content which are active components for the adsorption of anion pollutants. In this study, the uptake of phosphate by red mud activated by heat treatment and acid-heat treatment was investigated. The factors influencing the adsorption were also investigated. The result showed that the red mud sample treated using acid-heat method at 80℃ with 0.25 mol/L HCl for 2 h achieved the highest phosphate removal. For the heat-activated red mud, the sample heated at 700℃ for 2 h preformed better than the other heat treatment. Phosphate removal by the activated red mud was significantly pH dependent, and pH 7 was the optimal pH for phosphate removal. The adsorption fits Langmuir isotherm model well and the maximum adsorption capacities of the acid-heat activated red mud and the heat activated samples were 202.9 mgP/g and 155.2 mgP/g, respectively.展开更多
文摘目的:旨在评价该系统基于目前证据评估桃红四物汤干预新鲜骨折的疗效和安全性。方法:计算机检索CNKI、万方、Pubmed、Embase等,纳入桃红四物汤与空白、安慰剂或西药对照治疗复发性的随机对照临床试验,由两名研究者按照Cochrane Handbook标准独立评价文献质量、提取数据并交叉核对,使用Rev Man 5. 3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入20个研究合计1776例患者。Meta分析结果显示,桃红四物汤对骨折的疗效较好,能缩短骨折愈合时间,且对术后疼痛、肿胀、瘀斑、压痛改善较好。此外桃红四物汤还能够改善全血比黏度,在不良反应发生率方面桃红四物汤的安全性较对照组好。结论:基于目前证据可以认为桃红四物汤干预新鲜骨折具有较好的疗效和安全性。
文摘调研了氢仲-正转化释冷能力及研究现状,介绍了绝热、连续、等温三种转化方式的释冷潜能与工作特征。针对氢空间长期安全贮存,按照转化器布置位置与转化方式,提出四种冷量空间利用方案。研究发现:氢绝热转化在150 K时释冷量最大,为391 k J/kg;等温转化在110 K时释冷量最大,为394 k J/kg;连续转化在出口温度大于200 K后,释冷量稳定在491 k J/kg。所提四种方案中,由于空间排气温度偏低,造成氢仲-正转化潜能无法充分释放,对贮箱绝热性能提升有限。相较于一次绝热转化,在蒸气冷却盘管内连续转化可较充分利用转化冷能,在氢的空间贮存应优先考虑。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40673003).
文摘Red mud is the waste of alumina industry and has high TiO2 and Fe2O3 content which are active components for the adsorption of anion pollutants. In this study, the uptake of phosphate by red mud activated by heat treatment and acid-heat treatment was investigated. The factors influencing the adsorption were also investigated. The result showed that the red mud sample treated using acid-heat method at 80℃ with 0.25 mol/L HCl for 2 h achieved the highest phosphate removal. For the heat-activated red mud, the sample heated at 700℃ for 2 h preformed better than the other heat treatment. Phosphate removal by the activated red mud was significantly pH dependent, and pH 7 was the optimal pH for phosphate removal. The adsorption fits Langmuir isotherm model well and the maximum adsorption capacities of the acid-heat activated red mud and the heat activated samples were 202.9 mgP/g and 155.2 mgP/g, respectively.
