Boarding schools cangenerallybe found in China's most rural areas,especially remote mountainsides and pastoral lands in the nation's center and western frontier,for it is in suchareas whereeducators are few an...Boarding schools cangenerallybe found in China's most rural areas,especially remote mountainsides and pastoral lands in the nation's center and western frontier,for it is in suchareas whereeducators are few and far between.With such a huge discrepancy between rural and urban locales,it only made sense for Xizang to make boarding schools the priority type of school across its lands.In fact,it seems to have been the only logical option given the state of things.展开更多
为了研究低剂量杀螟硫磷(fenitrothion-O-analog,FNT)暴露对大鼠肝细胞(buffalo rat liver cells,BRL)的代谢毒性,并通过作用于体外的一系列指标分析其作用机制,分别对空白对照组和杀螟硫磷暴露组(13.78、27.55、55.10μg·mL-1)暴...为了研究低剂量杀螟硫磷(fenitrothion-O-analog,FNT)暴露对大鼠肝细胞(buffalo rat liver cells,BRL)的代谢毒性,并通过作用于体外的一系列指标分析其作用机制,分别对空白对照组和杀螟硫磷暴露组(13.78、27.55、55.10μg·mL-1)暴露48 h,观察其对BRL内糖代谢、胰岛素敏感和糖原合成信号通路中蛋白表达的影响。实验结果表明,杀螟硫磷暴露能够显著抑制BRL细胞的活力,半数抑制浓度(IC50)为275.5μg·mL-1。杀螟硫磷暴露使超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和乙酰胆碱酯酶AchE活力显著降低(P<0.01),其体内丙二醛(malonaldehyde,MDA)含量显著增加(P<0.01),引起细胞氧化损伤。杀螟硫磷暴露使其细胞内糖原、胰岛素和葡萄糖激酶含量显著降低(P<0.01),增加胰岛素抵抗。杀螟硫磷暴露显著下调胰岛素敏感信号通路中IRS的表达,抑制IRS的磷酸化,并显著上调AKT和PI3K的表达,显著上调糖原合成信号通路中GSK-3α和GSK-3β的表达。因此,杀螟硫磷暴露使BRL产生糖代谢毒性的机制是通过氧化应激诱发胰岛素抵抗,从而改变糖代谢相关信号通路中蛋白的表达而实现的。展开更多
文摘Boarding schools cangenerallybe found in China's most rural areas,especially remote mountainsides and pastoral lands in the nation's center and western frontier,for it is in suchareas whereeducators are few and far between.With such a huge discrepancy between rural and urban locales,it only made sense for Xizang to make boarding schools the priority type of school across its lands.In fact,it seems to have been the only logical option given the state of things.
