A new electrochemical oscillatory system of bromate in alkaline solution is reported.In Pt-Bromate-Alkaline solution system,two different types of electrochemical oscillations(Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅱ) can be observed.Type...A new electrochemical oscillatory system of bromate in alkaline solution is reported.In Pt-Bromate-Alkaline solution system,two different types of electrochemical oscillations(Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅱ) can be observed.Type Ⅰ appears before hydrogen evolution and Type Ⅱ involves periodic hydrogen evolution.Type Ⅰ relates to the adsorption/desorption of the hydrogen on platinum electrode,and Type Ⅱ with periodic oscillation stems from the coupling of electrochemical reactions(the reduction of bromate and evolution hydrogen reaction) with mass transfer(diffusion and convection).More over,under the right conditions,the two types appear in different oscillatory modes,for example,simple periodical mode and mixed one,etc..Crossed cycle in the cyclic voltammograms,which is the basic characteristics for electrochemical oscillatory systems,has also been observed as expected.展开更多
拟探究不同肽段的牛肉蛋白肽美拉德反应产物的风味特性。以牛肉边角料为原料,经酶解后采用液相串联质谱(liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)对其酶解液中肽分子量及分布进行分析;再以不同肽段的牛...拟探究不同肽段的牛肉蛋白肽美拉德反应产物的风味特性。以牛肉边角料为原料,经酶解后采用液相串联质谱(liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)对其酶解液中肽分子量及分布进行分析;再以不同肽段的牛肉蛋白肽为基料进行美拉德反应,利用电子鼻技术(electronic nose,E-nose)、氨基酸自动分析仪、顶空固相微萃取法-气相色谱-质谱联用(headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC-MS),结合偏最小二乘法判别分析,分析不同肽段的牛肉蛋白肽美拉德反应产物(BPM)的挥发性风味物质。结果表明,在未分肽段的牛肉蛋白肽美拉德反应液(BPMS)中共鉴定出68种挥发性成分;牛肉蛋白肽美拉德反应液最佳肽段为1~3 kDa(BPM 1~3),BPM 1~3的肽段经过美拉德反应后亮氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸和精氨酸含量明显增加,从BPM 1~3中共鉴定出50种挥发性成分,包括醇类、酮类、酯类、杂环类、烷类、醛类等;BPMS与BPM 1~3共有14种挥发性化合物差异较明显。展开更多
文摘A new electrochemical oscillatory system of bromate in alkaline solution is reported.In Pt-Bromate-Alkaline solution system,two different types of electrochemical oscillations(Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅱ) can be observed.Type Ⅰ appears before hydrogen evolution and Type Ⅱ involves periodic hydrogen evolution.Type Ⅰ relates to the adsorption/desorption of the hydrogen on platinum electrode,and Type Ⅱ with periodic oscillation stems from the coupling of electrochemical reactions(the reduction of bromate and evolution hydrogen reaction) with mass transfer(diffusion and convection).More over,under the right conditions,the two types appear in different oscillatory modes,for example,simple periodical mode and mixed one,etc..Crossed cycle in the cyclic voltammograms,which is the basic characteristics for electrochemical oscillatory systems,has also been observed as expected.