Under the resonant excitation of Zn atomic 4p^(3)P_(1) state a strong stimulated emission at 481.0nm is produced,which corresponds to the transition between 5s^(3)S_(1) and 4p^(3)P_(2) of Zn.If N_(2) molecular gas is ...Under the resonant excitation of Zn atomic 4p^(3)P_(1) state a strong stimulated emission at 481.0nm is produced,which corresponds to the transition between 5s^(3)S_(1) and 4p^(3)P_(2) of Zn.If N_(2) molecular gas is used as buffer gas instead of rare gas He or Ar,the stimulated emission may be enhanced by several orders of magnitude.The dependences of intensity on density of atomic Zn and N_(2) pressure are studied experimentally.The mechanism which causes population inversion is propased.展开更多
根据多年生草本根部导管解剖结构特征,分析了黄土高原两个气候区草本物种导水结构特征及导水策略对干旱气候条件的适应性特征。结果表明,黄土高原半干旱区(年降雨量小于400 mm)草本物种平均年龄较大(7年),理论导管直径(33μm)、导管面积...根据多年生草本根部导管解剖结构特征,分析了黄土高原两个气候区草本物种导水结构特征及导水策略对干旱气候条件的适应性特征。结果表明,黄土高原半干旱区(年降雨量小于400 mm)草本物种平均年龄较大(7年),理论导管直径(33μm)、导管面积(680μm~2)和导水效率(1.56 kg m^(-1)MPa^(-1)s^(-1))数值较高,而导管数量(65个)和导管分量(6.2%)数值较低;黄土高原半湿润区(年降雨量大于400 mm)草本物种平均年龄较小(5年),理论导管直径(27μm)、导管面积(550μm^(2))和导水效率(1.12 kg m^(-1)MPa^(-1)s^(-1))数值较低,而导管数量(85个)和导管分量(7.5%)数值较高。黄土高原半干旱区草本物种的导管直径较大、单位面积内的导管数量较少,因而导水效率较高,在干旱胁迫条件下趋向于采取效率优先的导水策略;黄土高原半湿润区草本物种的导管直径较小、单位面积内的导管数量较多,因而导水效率较低,在干旱胁迫条件下趋向于采取安全优先的导水策略。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘Under the resonant excitation of Zn atomic 4p^(3)P_(1) state a strong stimulated emission at 481.0nm is produced,which corresponds to the transition between 5s^(3)S_(1) and 4p^(3)P_(2) of Zn.If N_(2) molecular gas is used as buffer gas instead of rare gas He or Ar,the stimulated emission may be enhanced by several orders of magnitude.The dependences of intensity on density of atomic Zn and N_(2) pressure are studied experimentally.The mechanism which causes population inversion is propased.
文摘根据多年生草本根部导管解剖结构特征,分析了黄土高原两个气候区草本物种导水结构特征及导水策略对干旱气候条件的适应性特征。结果表明,黄土高原半干旱区(年降雨量小于400 mm)草本物种平均年龄较大(7年),理论导管直径(33μm)、导管面积(680μm~2)和导水效率(1.56 kg m^(-1)MPa^(-1)s^(-1))数值较高,而导管数量(65个)和导管分量(6.2%)数值较低;黄土高原半湿润区(年降雨量大于400 mm)草本物种平均年龄较小(5年),理论导管直径(27μm)、导管面积(550μm^(2))和导水效率(1.12 kg m^(-1)MPa^(-1)s^(-1))数值较低,而导管数量(85个)和导管分量(7.5%)数值较高。黄土高原半干旱区草本物种的导管直径较大、单位面积内的导管数量较少,因而导水效率较高,在干旱胁迫条件下趋向于采取效率优先的导水策略;黄土高原半湿润区草本物种的导管直径较小、单位面积内的导管数量较多,因而导水效率较低,在干旱胁迫条件下趋向于采取安全优先的导水策略。