[目的]探讨品种、雌雄异株对榧树化学计量的影响,为榧树经营管理提供科学依据。[方法]以浙江省诸暨市香榧国家森林公园树龄300 a左右的不同品种雌榧树(实生雌榧树圆榧、嫁接良种香榧)和实生雄榧树为研究对象,通过野外采集不同品种榧树...[目的]探讨品种、雌雄异株对榧树化学计量的影响,为榧树经营管理提供科学依据。[方法]以浙江省诸暨市香榧国家森林公园树龄300 a左右的不同品种雌榧树(实生雌榧树圆榧、嫁接良种香榧)和实生雄榧树为研究对象,通过野外采集不同品种榧树植物样品和土壤样品,分析不同品种榧树不同器官C、N、P含量及化学计量特征变化。[结果]研究表明:(1)实生雌雄榧树C、N、P含量及化学计量特征无显著差异,雌雄异株对榧树化学计量特征无显著影响;(2)圆榧和雄榧树与香榧C、N、P含量及化学计量特征存在差异,其中,香榧叶C含量(533.0 g kg^-1)显著高于圆榧(502.8 g kg^-1)和雄榧树(502.7 g kg^-1),香榧根P含量(1.5 g kg^-1)显著高于圆榧(0.9 g kg^-1)和雄榧树(0.9 g kg^-1)。整体上香榧C∶N比高于圆榧和雄榧树,而C∶P和N∶P比低于二者;(3)榧树不同器官C、N、P含量有一致的变化趋势,C、P含量表现为叶>枝>根,叶N含量显著高于根和枝。圆榧和雄榧树不同器官C∶N和C∶P比表现为根>枝>叶,N∶P比表现为根>叶>枝;而香榧C∶N比表现为枝>根>叶,C∶P比表现为根>枝>叶,N∶P比表现为叶>根>枝。[结论]雌雄异株对实生榧树化学计量特征无显著影响,对实生榧树管理时可以不考虑雌雄差异,人为经营显著影响榧树化学计量特征。展开更多
Using 3-year-old culms of 8 provenances of Bambusa chungii from Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan Provinces, the indexes of wood properties, such as fiber dimensions and chemical composition were investigated and analyzed...Using 3-year-old culms of 8 provenances of Bambusa chungii from Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan Provinces, the indexes of wood properties, such as fiber dimensions and chemical composition were investigated and analyzed by the methods of Analysis of variance and correlation coefficient to reveal the geographic genetic variation situation. The results showed that there are significant differences be- tween fiber length, fibrin and 1% NaOH extraction contents of B. chungii from 8 provenances; moreover, the fiber length and fiber length/width ratio had a decreasing change pattern with geographic variation from the south to the north in altitude （from high to low in ele- vation）. The heritabilities for fibrin, fiber length, 1% NaOH extractive, lignin and fiber length/width ratio were 0.7, 0.84, 0.54, 0.38 and 0.13, respectively. A significant negative correlation was found between 1% NaOH extraction, benzo-alcohol extraction contents and bamboo culm yield, whereas there was a significant positive correlation between fibrin contents and bamboo wood yield. Besides, a close correlation was detected between fiber dimensions indices and bamboo growth or bamboo wood yield. Finally, three provenances with high qualities and culm yield, i.e. Huaiji, Xinyi and Guilin, were selected as superior sources based on principal component analysis.展开更多
This paper is going to explore Roland Barthes,Michel Foucault and Wolfgang Iser’s theories upon the question,death of the author,from three aspects comparatively:What is the connotation of the author in their underst...This paper is going to explore Roland Barthes,Michel Foucault and Wolfgang Iser’s theories upon the question,death of the author,from three aspects comparatively:What is the connotation of the author in their understandings respectively?Why is death of the author necessary in modern or postmodern period?What will take the author’s position after its death?Through detailed analysis and comparison of their texts and propositions,this paper attempts to indicate that Barthes advocates that textual meaning is within text itself,dispels author’s conclusiveness on meaning of a text,and suggests the openness and multiplicity of textual meaning.By reexamining the writing subject and redefining the function of author,Foucault indicates that the concept“author”is a function of discourse.He degrades author’s crucial significance in the process of textual interpretation,but keeps author as an existential mode of discourse.Wolfgang Iser states that the meaning of a text generates from the reading process,a dialogue between the text and its reader.Once a literary text is finished,it remains quite and full of potentialities,waiting for reader to unfold itself,waiting to realize itself in reading process.展开更多
文摘[目的]探讨品种、雌雄异株对榧树化学计量的影响,为榧树经营管理提供科学依据。[方法]以浙江省诸暨市香榧国家森林公园树龄300 a左右的不同品种雌榧树(实生雌榧树圆榧、嫁接良种香榧)和实生雄榧树为研究对象,通过野外采集不同品种榧树植物样品和土壤样品,分析不同品种榧树不同器官C、N、P含量及化学计量特征变化。[结果]研究表明:(1)实生雌雄榧树C、N、P含量及化学计量特征无显著差异,雌雄异株对榧树化学计量特征无显著影响;(2)圆榧和雄榧树与香榧C、N、P含量及化学计量特征存在差异,其中,香榧叶C含量(533.0 g kg^-1)显著高于圆榧(502.8 g kg^-1)和雄榧树(502.7 g kg^-1),香榧根P含量(1.5 g kg^-1)显著高于圆榧(0.9 g kg^-1)和雄榧树(0.9 g kg^-1)。整体上香榧C∶N比高于圆榧和雄榧树,而C∶P和N∶P比低于二者;(3)榧树不同器官C、N、P含量有一致的变化趋势,C、P含量表现为叶>枝>根,叶N含量显著高于根和枝。圆榧和雄榧树不同器官C∶N和C∶P比表现为根>枝>叶,N∶P比表现为根>叶>枝;而香榧C∶N比表现为枝>根>叶,C∶P比表现为根>枝>叶,N∶P比表现为叶>根>枝。[结论]雌雄异株对实生榧树化学计量特征无显著影响,对实生榧树管理时可以不考虑雌雄差异,人为经营显著影响榧树化学计量特征。
文摘Using 3-year-old culms of 8 provenances of Bambusa chungii from Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan Provinces, the indexes of wood properties, such as fiber dimensions and chemical composition were investigated and analyzed by the methods of Analysis of variance and correlation coefficient to reveal the geographic genetic variation situation. The results showed that there are significant differences be- tween fiber length, fibrin and 1% NaOH extraction contents of B. chungii from 8 provenances; moreover, the fiber length and fiber length/width ratio had a decreasing change pattern with geographic variation from the south to the north in altitude （from high to low in ele- vation）. The heritabilities for fibrin, fiber length, 1% NaOH extractive, lignin and fiber length/width ratio were 0.7, 0.84, 0.54, 0.38 and 0.13, respectively. A significant negative correlation was found between 1% NaOH extraction, benzo-alcohol extraction contents and bamboo culm yield, whereas there was a significant positive correlation between fibrin contents and bamboo wood yield. Besides, a close correlation was detected between fiber dimensions indices and bamboo growth or bamboo wood yield. Finally, three provenances with high qualities and culm yield, i.e. Huaiji, Xinyi and Guilin, were selected as superior sources based on principal component analysis.
文摘This paper is going to explore Roland Barthes,Michel Foucault and Wolfgang Iser’s theories upon the question,death of the author,from three aspects comparatively:What is the connotation of the author in their understandings respectively?Why is death of the author necessary in modern or postmodern period?What will take the author’s position after its death?Through detailed analysis and comparison of their texts and propositions,this paper attempts to indicate that Barthes advocates that textual meaning is within text itself,dispels author’s conclusiveness on meaning of a text,and suggests the openness and multiplicity of textual meaning.By reexamining the writing subject and redefining the function of author,Foucault indicates that the concept“author”is a function of discourse.He degrades author’s crucial significance in the process of textual interpretation,but keeps author as an existential mode of discourse.Wolfgang Iser states that the meaning of a text generates from the reading process,a dialogue between the text and its reader.Once a literary text is finished,it remains quite and full of potentialities,waiting for reader to unfold itself,waiting to realize itself in reading process.
