To investigate the influence of diagenetic water media on the hydrogen isotopes of individual sedimentary aromatic compounds,a series of hydrous pyrolyses were conducted on herbaceous peat.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocar...To investigate the influence of diagenetic water media on the hydrogen isotopes of individual sedimentary aromatic compounds,a series of hydrous pyrolyses were conducted on herbaceous peat.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in hydrous pyrolysed samples and their hydrogen isotopic composition characteristics were studied.The aqueous medium demonstrated a significant influence on the hydrogen isotopic composition of the individual PAHs generated during pyrolysis.The results showed that the PAHs formed after pyrolysis in the presence of a saltwater medium with high δD value from a salt lake had a heavy hydrogen isotopic composition.The PAHs formed after pyrolysis in the presence of a fresh water medium with low δD value from a swamp had a light hydrogen isotopic composition.The difference in the average PAHδD value between the two hydrous experiments varied from -174‰ to -109‰,suggesting that the hydrogen isotopic composition of individual sedimentary PAHs can reflect the source of the diagenetic water medium.In addition,a comparative study found that the hydrogen isotopes of PAHs were superior to those of n-alkanes in the same sample for diagenetic water indications.The results indicated that the exchange of water-derived inorganic hydrogen and organic hydrogen was more intensive in freshwater experiments than in saltwater experiments.With an increase in the simulation temperature,the average δD value of PAHs generated in the hydrous simulation experiments showed an increasing trend,reflecting that the δD value of sedimentary PAHs formed with the participation of diagenetic water media was still closely related to the thermal maturity of organic matter.Comparative studies showed that theδD values of different types of organic compounds produced by hydrous pyrolysis of peat were in the order,PAHs>n-alkanes>methane.展开更多
High Energy Electron Radiography (HEER) is a new method suitable for High Energy Density Physics (HEDP) research that uses a high energy electron beam as a probe for time resolved imaging measurements of high energy d...High Energy Electron Radiography (HEER) is a new method suitable for High Energy Density Physics (HEDP) research that uses a high energy electron beam as a probe for time resolved imaging measurements of high energy density processes in materials[1]. A high energy electron imaging research platform based on a 100 MeV Electron Linac (e-Linac) which was designed for experimental research of HEER has been proposed by Electron Accelerator Group in IMP. This e-Linac has two injection beam lines. One is a thermionic RF gun with Alpha magnet and quadrupole magnets, and the other is a photo-cathode RF gun with emittance compensation solenoid(Fig. 1), and parameters details is shown in Table 1. The experimental terminals of this e-linac have been designed for HEER and the Thick Target X-ray imaging.展开更多
During the year of 2019,the electron accelerator group at IMP had carried out the project on studying the 300 kV RF modulated thermionic electron gun.Different from traditional thermionic grid-controlled electron gun.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41972110 and 41772108)。
文摘To investigate the influence of diagenetic water media on the hydrogen isotopes of individual sedimentary aromatic compounds,a series of hydrous pyrolyses were conducted on herbaceous peat.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in hydrous pyrolysed samples and their hydrogen isotopic composition characteristics were studied.The aqueous medium demonstrated a significant influence on the hydrogen isotopic composition of the individual PAHs generated during pyrolysis.The results showed that the PAHs formed after pyrolysis in the presence of a saltwater medium with high δD value from a salt lake had a heavy hydrogen isotopic composition.The PAHs formed after pyrolysis in the presence of a fresh water medium with low δD value from a swamp had a light hydrogen isotopic composition.The difference in the average PAHδD value between the two hydrous experiments varied from -174‰ to -109‰,suggesting that the hydrogen isotopic composition of individual sedimentary PAHs can reflect the source of the diagenetic water medium.In addition,a comparative study found that the hydrogen isotopes of PAHs were superior to those of n-alkanes in the same sample for diagenetic water indications.The results indicated that the exchange of water-derived inorganic hydrogen and organic hydrogen was more intensive in freshwater experiments than in saltwater experiments.With an increase in the simulation temperature,the average δD value of PAHs generated in the hydrous simulation experiments showed an increasing trend,reflecting that the δD value of sedimentary PAHs formed with the participation of diagenetic water media was still closely related to the thermal maturity of organic matter.Comparative studies showed that theδD values of different types of organic compounds produced by hydrous pyrolysis of peat were in the order,PAHs>n-alkanes>methane.
文摘High Energy Electron Radiography (HEER) is a new method suitable for High Energy Density Physics (HEDP) research that uses a high energy electron beam as a probe for time resolved imaging measurements of high energy density processes in materials[1]. A high energy electron imaging research platform based on a 100 MeV Electron Linac (e-Linac) which was designed for experimental research of HEER has been proposed by Electron Accelerator Group in IMP. This e-Linac has two injection beam lines. One is a thermionic RF gun with Alpha magnet and quadrupole magnets, and the other is a photo-cathode RF gun with emittance compensation solenoid(Fig. 1), and parameters details is shown in Table 1. The experimental terminals of this e-linac have been designed for HEER and the Thick Target X-ray imaging.
文摘During the year of 2019,the electron accelerator group at IMP had carried out the project on studying the 300 kV RF modulated thermionic electron gun.Different from traditional thermionic grid-controlled electron gun.
