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汽爆秸秆对磷矿粉溶解作用及其溶解残渣对小麦生长的影响 被引量:2
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作者 刘菲菲 王岚 +1 位作者 李佐虎 陈洪章 《生物质化学工程》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第4期23-29,共7页
为探究生物质对磷矿粉的溶解作用,以玉米秸秆为原料,利用蒸汽爆破(汽爆)技术释放有机酸,在高温水热条件下溶解磷矿粉并制备含磷腐殖酸。通过实验对汽爆秸秆溶解磷矿粉工艺进行了探究及优化,并利用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜... 为探究生物质对磷矿粉的溶解作用,以玉米秸秆为原料,利用蒸汽爆破(汽爆)技术释放有机酸,在高温水热条件下溶解磷矿粉并制备含磷腐殖酸。通过实验对汽爆秸秆溶解磷矿粉工艺进行了探究及优化,并利用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线荧光光谱(XRF)进行分析和表征。研究结果表明:15 g汽爆秸秆与1 g磷矿粉以及75 mL水在170℃、加入10%CaCl2的条件下,反应3 h的溶磷量为1.46 mg/g(以秸秆质量计,下同)。加入与磷矿粉相同质量的NaHSO4后可使体系pH值降低至2,pH值的降低是磷溶出的关键因素,溶磷量提高为13.10 mg/g。溶磷后的秸秆制备腐殖酸作为小麦盆栽肥料,用量0.2%时,小麦株高、根长、叶绿素含量和相对电导率均显著高于空白组。 展开更多
关键词 玉米秸秆 蒸汽爆破 磷矿粉 溶解 腐殖酸
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Increased production of recombinant prourokinase with porous microcarrier cell culture by periodic pressure oscillation in a stirred tank reactor 被引量:3
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作者 胡显文 Gao lihua +2 位作者 li zuohu Xiao Chengzu Xu Zhaoping 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2006年第3期311-317,共7页
An rCHO cell line expressing recombinant human prourokinase (pro-UK) at the level of 5μg/ 10^6cells/d was cultivated on Cytopore cellulose porous microcarriers in a 7.5L Biostat CT stirred tank reactor. A periodic ... An rCHO cell line expressing recombinant human prourokinase (pro-UK) at the level of 5μg/ 10^6cells/d was cultivated on Cytopore cellulose porous microcarriers in a 7.5L Biostat CT stirred tank reactor. A periodic pressure oscillation of 0.04 MPa and 0.04 Hz was adopted to introduce a physical stimulus on the rCHO cells and to improve mass transfer characteristic between cells and medium in the process of porous microcarrier CHO cell culture. Compared to constant pressure culture, the oscillation culture didn't influence specific cell growth rate significantly, but could enhance the pro-UK specific production by 10% - 40%, and reduce production of lactate by 10% - 30%. In the perfusion culture of recombinant CHO cell with serum-free medium for 67 days, cell density could reach 2.64×10^7/ml, the maximal prourokinase concentration in harvested supernatant was about 118mg/L, a total of 21.1 grams of prourokinase was produced in 313 liters of supernatant. In conclusion, the perfusion cell culture with periodic pressure oscillation can enhance the production of recombinant protein and increase the reactor specific productivity. 展开更多
关键词 cell culture porous microcarrier PROUROKINASE periodic pressure oscillation
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Synthesis and Characterization of Ultra-fine Cr_2O_3 from Hydrogen Reduction of K_2CrO_4
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作者 BAI Yulan XU Hongbin +1 位作者 ZHANG Yi li zuohu 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第2期181-183,共3页
As a part of the green process for manufacturing chromium compounds, two steps are involved in the synthesis of ultra-fine Cr2O3 powders: the first is the hydrogen reduction of K2CrO4 into intermediate trivalent (C... As a part of the green process for manufacturing chromium compounds, two steps are involved in the synthesis of ultra-fine Cr2O3 powders: the first is the hydrogen reduction of K2CrO4 into intermediate trivalent (Cr^3+) or tetravalent (Cr^4+) chromium compounds; the second is the decomposing of the intermediate into Cr2O3 by heat treating. The intermediate is well characterized by means of SEM, XRD, and XPS. The possible reaction mechanism of the process is analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 hydrogen reduction ultra-fine chromic oxide potassium chromate green process
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