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高分子物理凝胶化机理、结构形成与功能调控研究中期报告
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作者 童真 王朝阳 +2 位作者 梁好均 梁德海 朱锦涛 《科技创新导报》 2016年第33期184-185,共2页
该研究针对不同相互作用类型、强度和距离的高分子物理凝胶体系(如:网络尺寸均一与非均一的物理凝胶、聚电解质凝胶和高分子/无机纳米杂化水凝胶、双网络增强水凝胶等),重点发展静态与动态光散射、小角中子散射、固体核磁共振谱、激光... 该研究针对不同相互作用类型、强度和距离的高分子物理凝胶体系(如:网络尺寸均一与非均一的物理凝胶、聚电解质凝胶和高分子/无机纳米杂化水凝胶、双网络增强水凝胶等),重点发展静态与动态光散射、小角中子散射、固体核磁共振谱、激光共聚焦显微镜和微流变等方法,在不同尺度上研究物理凝胶化过程中分子链与链段由平衡态的各态历经向平衡的非各态历经转变,理解物理凝胶的多层次结构及其动态结构多样性的物理本质,明晰分子链"捕获"和束缚溶剂在物理凝胶形成过程中的作用,分析物理凝胶形成过程中力学响应规律,不同尺度上认识高分子物理凝胶化机理及其结构与性能的调控机制。利用微流控技术制备尺寸精确可调的微凝胶,研究分子链在受限空间下的物理凝胶化机理和动态结构多样性本质,结合在片(Onchip)包埋技术,为制备具有潜在应用前景、具有特殊环境响应能力(如:对光、电、磁等的响应)的多功能微凝胶材料提供科学依据。发展动态Monte Carlo、分子动力学、耗散粒子动力学和动态密度泛函等模拟方法,研究高分子物理凝胶及物理微凝胶模型体系的溶胶-凝胶转变过程,认识物理交联网络几何拓扑结构演化与凝胶化的关联和体积相变的物理本质,明晰微凝胶颗粒在体积相变过程中力学性能的变化规律以及体积相变的尺寸依赖性,理解高分子物理凝胶特殊环境响应性的物理本质,拓展高分子物理凝胶化的理论模型。在实验与模拟结果相互佐证的前提下,借助物理凝胶的刺激响应性和可逆性,通过调控高分子物理凝胶多层次结构和相互作用,实现特征松弛时间和特定结构尺寸的控制,为智能高分子凝胶材料的设计和制备提供指导。 展开更多
关键词 高分子物理凝胶 凝胶化 机理 结构 功能
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Complexation of DNA with cationic surfactants as studied by small-angle X-ray scattering 被引量:1
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作者 NIU Lin YAN JingJing +4 位作者 YANG XuYan BURGER Christian RONG LiXia HSIAO Benjamin liang dehai 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期1738-1745,共8页
The phase behaviors of the complex formed by didodecyldimethylammonium bromide(DDAB)and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)interacting with three different types of DNAs,salmon testes DNA(~2000 bp),21-bp double... The phase behaviors of the complex formed by didodecyldimethylammonium bromide(DDAB)and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)interacting with three different types of DNAs,salmon testes DNA(~2000 bp),21-bp double-stranded oligonucleotides(oligo-ds DNA),and 21-nt single-stranded oligonucleotides(oligo-ss DNA)were studied by synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering.It was found that the DNA length and flexibility,together with the positive/negative charge ratio,determined the final structure.At higher charge ratios,the DNA length exhibited negligible effect.Both oligo-ds DNA and salmon DNA formed inverted hexagonal packing of cylinders with CTAB,as well as bilayered lamella with DDAB.However,at lower charge ratios,oligo-ds DNA formed a distorted hexagonal phase with CTAB and a new structure with DDAB,which was different from the behaviors of salmon DNA.The flexible oligo-ss DNA formed rich structures that were subject to environmental disturbance.Kinetic study also indicated that the structures of the complex formed by oligo-ss DNA took much longer to mature than the structures formed by oligo-ds DNA.We attributed this result to the conformational adjustment of oligo-ss DNA in the complex. 展开更多
关键词 phase behavior DNA SURFACTANT synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering kinetics
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