目的研究简单先天性心脏病(congenital heart disease,CHD)患儿的运动功能发育特征及其合并运动发育迟缓的情况。方法选择357例0~6岁的简单CHD患儿作为研究对象。采用Peabody运动发育量表(第2版)对所有患儿的运动功能发育水平进行评定,...目的研究简单先天性心脏病(congenital heart disease,CHD)患儿的运动功能发育特征及其合并运动发育迟缓的情况。方法选择357例0~6岁的简单CHD患儿作为研究对象。采用Peabody运动发育量表(第2版)对所有患儿的运动功能发育水平进行评定,分别计算精细运动发育商(fine motor quotient,FMQ)、粗大运动发育商(gross motor quotient,GMQ)和总运动发育商(total motor quotient,TMQ)。GMQ<90分为粗大运动发育迟缓,FMQ<90分为精细运动发育迟缓,TMQ<90分为总运动发育迟缓。结果CHD不同类型患儿FMQ、GMQ和TMQ的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);女性CHD患儿GMQ低于男性CHD患儿,差异有统计学意义(P=0.003)。粗大运动发育迟缓率为37.5%,精细运动发育迟缓率为11.8%,总运动发育迟缓率为29.1%。结论0~6岁简单CHD患儿合并运动发育迟缓的发生率较高,不同性别、不同类型患儿的运动功能发育水平不同。展开更多
Objective:To compare the effects of different conservative managements on patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Method:One hundred and four AIS patients were recruited for this study. The patients were ...Objective:To compare the effects of different conservative managements on patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Method:One hundred and four AIS patients were recruited for this study. The patients were divided into 3 groups:exercise (E group), brace (B group) and combined rehabilitation treatment (brace treatment combined with exercise, CR group). Radiological parameter were used to assess AIS patients before and after treatment. The Chinese version of scoliosis research society-22(SRS-22) patient questionnaires were filled out by patients after treatment. The SRS-22 scores were compared among management groups. Result:The maximal Cobb angles were smaller in E group than in B group or CR group both before and af- ter treatment. The maximal Cobb angles were significantly smaller after treatment than before treatment in B group and CR group. Function/activity was better in E group than in B group or CR group. Self-image/appear- ance and satisfaction with management were better in E group and CR group than in B group. There was no significant difference among treatment groups in pain and mental health. Conclusion:Both brace and combined rehabilitation treatment can reduce the spinal curve of AIS patients. Both exercise and combined rehabilitation treatment have positive influence on self-image/appearance and satis- faction with management. We support preference of combined rehabilitation treatment above brace treatment.展开更多
文摘目的研究简单先天性心脏病(congenital heart disease,CHD)患儿的运动功能发育特征及其合并运动发育迟缓的情况。方法选择357例0~6岁的简单CHD患儿作为研究对象。采用Peabody运动发育量表(第2版)对所有患儿的运动功能发育水平进行评定,分别计算精细运动发育商(fine motor quotient,FMQ)、粗大运动发育商(gross motor quotient,GMQ)和总运动发育商(total motor quotient,TMQ)。GMQ<90分为粗大运动发育迟缓,FMQ<90分为精细运动发育迟缓,TMQ<90分为总运动发育迟缓。结果CHD不同类型患儿FMQ、GMQ和TMQ的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);女性CHD患儿GMQ低于男性CHD患儿,差异有统计学意义(P=0.003)。粗大运动发育迟缓率为37.5%,精细运动发育迟缓率为11.8%,总运动发育迟缓率为29.1%。结论0~6岁简单CHD患儿合并运动发育迟缓的发生率较高,不同性别、不同类型患儿的运动功能发育水平不同。
基金supported by the Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai Gran(t114119a2700)
文摘Objective:To compare the effects of different conservative managements on patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Method:One hundred and four AIS patients were recruited for this study. The patients were divided into 3 groups:exercise (E group), brace (B group) and combined rehabilitation treatment (brace treatment combined with exercise, CR group). Radiological parameter were used to assess AIS patients before and after treatment. The Chinese version of scoliosis research society-22(SRS-22) patient questionnaires were filled out by patients after treatment. The SRS-22 scores were compared among management groups. Result:The maximal Cobb angles were smaller in E group than in B group or CR group both before and af- ter treatment. The maximal Cobb angles were significantly smaller after treatment than before treatment in B group and CR group. Function/activity was better in E group than in B group or CR group. Self-image/appear- ance and satisfaction with management were better in E group and CR group than in B group. There was no significant difference among treatment groups in pain and mental health. Conclusion:Both brace and combined rehabilitation treatment can reduce the spinal curve of AIS patients. Both exercise and combined rehabilitation treatment have positive influence on self-image/appearance and satis- faction with management. We support preference of combined rehabilitation treatment above brace treatment.
