伽马-伽马密度快速正演结果作为中子和密度联合反演模型的输入,对实时反演确定地层几何结构及属性参数具有重要的意义.基于时间独立的玻耳兹曼输运方程,结合微扰理论与蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo N Particle Transport Code,MCNP)模拟,形成...伽马-伽马密度快速正演结果作为中子和密度联合反演模型的输入,对实时反演确定地层几何结构及属性参数具有重要的意义.基于时间独立的玻耳兹曼输运方程,结合微扰理论与蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo N Particle Transport Code,MCNP)模拟,形成了伽马-伽马密度快速计算方法.以双源距补偿密度仪器参数为基准,建立了不同基准密度地层条件下的扰动灵敏度函数数据库.分析对比了快速计算和蒙特卡罗模拟在不同岩性密度、水平层状地层及倾斜地层条件下的密度结果与误差.结果表明:不同地层条件下的伽马-伽马密度快速计算结果与MCNP模拟结果吻合,三种岩性(砂岩、碳酸岩和白云岩)密度计算的平均误差小于0.01 g·cm^(-3)且与MCNP模拟速度相比,快速计算效率提高10^(6)倍.展开更多
A method is proposed to characterize the fast neutron scattering cross-section ( s f) quantitatively by the combina-tion of inelastic gamma rays and captured gamma rays, so as to realize the gas saturation evaluation ...A method is proposed to characterize the fast neutron scattering cross-section ( s f) quantitatively by the combina-tion of inelastic gamma rays and captured gamma rays, so as to realize the gas saturation evaluation of CO_(2)-injected heavy oilreservoirs based on the three-de tector pulsed neutron logging technology. Factors influencing of the evaluation effect of thismethod are analyzed and the effectiveness of this method is verified by a simulation example. By using the Monte Carlo simu-lation method and the physical model of bulk-volume rock, the relationship between s f and CO_(2) saturation is studied, and thesaturation interpretation model is established. The influences of formation temperature and pressure, heavy oil density, bore-hole fluid and reservoir methane content on the evaluation results of CO_(2) saturation are analyzed. The results show that thecharacterization of s f by the combination of secondary gamma information can eliminate the influence of formation lithology,borehole fluid and methane content are the main factors affecting the quantitative monitoring of CO_(2) saturation, and the ef-fects of formation temperature and pressure and heavy oil density are negligible. The simulation example verified the feasibilityof the method for evaluating the CO_(2) saturation of CO_(2)-injected heavy oil reservoirs.展开更多
文摘伽马-伽马密度快速正演结果作为中子和密度联合反演模型的输入,对实时反演确定地层几何结构及属性参数具有重要的意义.基于时间独立的玻耳兹曼输运方程,结合微扰理论与蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo N Particle Transport Code,MCNP)模拟,形成了伽马-伽马密度快速计算方法.以双源距补偿密度仪器参数为基准,建立了不同基准密度地层条件下的扰动灵敏度函数数据库.分析对比了快速计算和蒙特卡罗模拟在不同岩性密度、水平层状地层及倾斜地层条件下的密度结果与误差.结果表明:不同地层条件下的伽马-伽马密度快速计算结果与MCNP模拟结果吻合,三种岩性(砂岩、碳酸岩和白云岩)密度计算的平均误差小于0.01 g·cm^(-3)且与MCNP模拟速度相比,快速计算效率提高10^(6)倍.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41974127,41974155)China University of Petroleum(East China)Graduate Student Innovation Project Funding Project(YCX2020008)。
文摘A method is proposed to characterize the fast neutron scattering cross-section ( s f) quantitatively by the combina-tion of inelastic gamma rays and captured gamma rays, so as to realize the gas saturation evaluation of CO_(2)-injected heavy oilreservoirs based on the three-de tector pulsed neutron logging technology. Factors influencing of the evaluation effect of thismethod are analyzed and the effectiveness of this method is verified by a simulation example. By using the Monte Carlo simu-lation method and the physical model of bulk-volume rock, the relationship between s f and CO_(2) saturation is studied, and thesaturation interpretation model is established. The influences of formation temperature and pressure, heavy oil density, bore-hole fluid and reservoir methane content on the evaluation results of CO_(2) saturation are analyzed. The results show that thecharacterization of s f by the combination of secondary gamma information can eliminate the influence of formation lithology,borehole fluid and methane content are the main factors affecting the quantitative monitoring of CO_(2) saturation, and the ef-fects of formation temperature and pressure and heavy oil density are negligible. The simulation example verified the feasibilityof the method for evaluating the CO_(2) saturation of CO_(2)-injected heavy oil reservoirs.
