【目的】探究猪特有的细胞色素P450超家族3A亚族成员29(cytochrome P4503A 29,CYP3A29)基因3′-UTR区核苷酸结构变异(structural variation,SV)对该基因表达的影响,解析该结构变异与香猪肉质性状形成的关系。【方法】以香猪、大白猪为...【目的】探究猪特有的细胞色素P450超家族3A亚族成员29(cytochrome P4503A 29,CYP3A29)基因3′-UTR区核苷酸结构变异(structural variation,SV)对该基因表达的影响,解析该结构变异与香猪肉质性状形成的关系。【方法】以香猪、大白猪为研究对象,应用UCSC、miRBase、PITA、RBPsuite等软件预测CYP 3 A 29基因3′-UTR区结构变异区间所包含的重复元件、miRNA和RBP结合位点;采用PCR方法对结构变异位点进行基因分型;计算群体基因型频率、基因频率及Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态;采用实时荧光定量PCR检测该变异对CYP 3 A 29基因表达的影响;利用ELISA法检测香猪肌肉组织中CYP3A29蛋白含量和雄激素(T、DHT)水平,并使用SPSS 17.0软件对T、DHT含量与不同基因型进行Pearson相关性分析。【结果】生物信息学分析显示,CYP 3 A 29基因3′-UTR的结构变异区全长303 bp,该变异区存在1个长为241 bp的短散在元件(short interspersed element,SINE),属于Pre0_SStRNA家族,位于Chr3:6819917―6820161,含有33个miRNAs和13个RBPs结合位点。基因分型显示,该结构变异在香猪、大白猪群体中呈现出丰富的多态性,表现为II基因型(插入型)、ID基因型(杂合型)、DD基因型(双缺失)。基因型群体分布频率显示,香猪中的D等位基因频率高于大白猪,该结构变异在香猪中处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05),在大白猪中处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态(P<0.05)。实时荧光定量PCR和ELISA结果显示,CYP 3 A 29基因ID基因型个体mRNA表达量和蛋白含量均显著高于II和DD基因型(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,香猪不同基因型个体CYP3A29基因含量与肌肉组织中T浓度呈显著相关(P<0.05),与DHT浓度不相关(P>0.05)。香猪ID基因型个体T浓度显著高于DD和II基因型(P<0.05),DD基因型个体DHT浓度显著高于ID和II基因型(P<0.05)。【结论】CYP 3 A 29基因3′-UTR区长度为303 bp的结构变异在香猪群体中具有多态性,以缺失型D等位基因为主,即该结构变异在香猪中缺失SINE元件,导致CYP 3 A 29基因表达上调,进而影响香猪肌肉组织中T浓度。CYP 3 A 29基因3′-UTR结构变异与香猪肉质性状具有相关性。展开更多
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, four Theravada Buddhist sects were introduced from Southeast Asia to China’s Yunnan Province;they were the Yon Sect(润派), the Tole Sect(多列派), the Baityang Sect(摆庄派), and the...During the Ming and Qing dynasties, four Theravada Buddhist sects were introduced from Southeast Asia to China’s Yunnan Province;they were the Yon Sect(润派), the Tole Sect(多列派), the Baityang Sect(摆庄派), and the Zoti Sect(左抵派). The beliefs and practices of these sects were later adopted by the Dai(傣), Blang(布朗), De’ang(德昂), Achang(阿昌), and some Wa(佤) and Yi(彝) ethnic minority groups, and gradually developed and flourished. During their spread in China, these four Buddhist sects have undergone varying degrees of development and localization. This paper explores the historical context of the development of each sect by examining historical documents, local chronicles, oral histories and records of ethnic groups.展开更多
文摘【目的】探究猪特有的细胞色素P450超家族3A亚族成员29(cytochrome P4503A 29,CYP3A29)基因3′-UTR区核苷酸结构变异(structural variation,SV)对该基因表达的影响,解析该结构变异与香猪肉质性状形成的关系。【方法】以香猪、大白猪为研究对象,应用UCSC、miRBase、PITA、RBPsuite等软件预测CYP 3 A 29基因3′-UTR区结构变异区间所包含的重复元件、miRNA和RBP结合位点;采用PCR方法对结构变异位点进行基因分型;计算群体基因型频率、基因频率及Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态;采用实时荧光定量PCR检测该变异对CYP 3 A 29基因表达的影响;利用ELISA法检测香猪肌肉组织中CYP3A29蛋白含量和雄激素(T、DHT)水平,并使用SPSS 17.0软件对T、DHT含量与不同基因型进行Pearson相关性分析。【结果】生物信息学分析显示,CYP 3 A 29基因3′-UTR的结构变异区全长303 bp,该变异区存在1个长为241 bp的短散在元件(short interspersed element,SINE),属于Pre0_SStRNA家族,位于Chr3:6819917―6820161,含有33个miRNAs和13个RBPs结合位点。基因分型显示,该结构变异在香猪、大白猪群体中呈现出丰富的多态性,表现为II基因型(插入型)、ID基因型(杂合型)、DD基因型(双缺失)。基因型群体分布频率显示,香猪中的D等位基因频率高于大白猪,该结构变异在香猪中处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05),在大白猪中处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态(P<0.05)。实时荧光定量PCR和ELISA结果显示,CYP 3 A 29基因ID基因型个体mRNA表达量和蛋白含量均显著高于II和DD基因型(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,香猪不同基因型个体CYP3A29基因含量与肌肉组织中T浓度呈显著相关(P<0.05),与DHT浓度不相关(P>0.05)。香猪ID基因型个体T浓度显著高于DD和II基因型(P<0.05),DD基因型个体DHT浓度显著高于ID和II基因型(P<0.05)。【结论】CYP 3 A 29基因3′-UTR区长度为303 bp的结构变异在香猪群体中具有多态性,以缺失型D等位基因为主,即该结构变异在香猪中缺失SINE元件,导致CYP 3 A 29基因表达上调,进而影响香猪肌肉组织中T浓度。CYP 3 A 29基因3′-UTR结构变异与香猪肉质性状具有相关性。
文摘During the Ming and Qing dynasties, four Theravada Buddhist sects were introduced from Southeast Asia to China’s Yunnan Province;they were the Yon Sect(润派), the Tole Sect(多列派), the Baityang Sect(摆庄派), and the Zoti Sect(左抵派). The beliefs and practices of these sects were later adopted by the Dai(傣), Blang(布朗), De’ang(德昂), Achang(阿昌), and some Wa(佤) and Yi(彝) ethnic minority groups, and gradually developed and flourished. During their spread in China, these four Buddhist sects have undergone varying degrees of development and localization. This paper explores the historical context of the development of each sect by examining historical documents, local chronicles, oral histories and records of ethnic groups.
