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甲基丙烯酸β羟乙酯的感光聚合动力学的研究 被引量:1
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作者 梁兆熙 陈用烈 +3 位作者 王霑 叶廷恩 何宜 李曼孚 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS 1982年第3期409-417,共9页
本文用自动记录膨胀计研究了在紫外光照射下30℃时,以安息香醚类作光敏剂,甲基丙烯酸β-羟乙酯(HEMA)的感光聚合反应动力学。测得了在水溶液中,以羟甲基安息香甲醚或安息香乙醚作光敏剂时,单体的起始聚合速率与光敏剂浓度、单体浓度及... 本文用自动记录膨胀计研究了在紫外光照射下30℃时,以安息香醚类作光敏剂,甲基丙烯酸β-羟乙酯(HEMA)的感光聚合反应动力学。测得了在水溶液中,以羟甲基安息香甲醚或安息香乙醚作光敏剂时,单体的起始聚合速率与光敏剂浓度、单体浓度及起始光强的关系。动力学的研究表明:聚合速率与光敏剂浓度及起始光强有平方根的依赖关系,这近似于一般的游离基聚合的动力学规律,但是单体的反应级数远小于1。根据动力学的研究,得到了聚合反应动力学方程式,并讨论了其聚合反应历程。同时研究了温度、溶剂对聚合速率及暗反应聚合速率的影响,井计算了其感光聚合总活化能(E_(p)-E_(t/2))值接近于零。 展开更多
关键词 安息香乙醚 光敏剂 动力学规律 聚合速率 膨胀计 紫外光照射 甲基丙烯酸β羟乙酯 聚合反应动力学
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基于数据驱动的应急柴油机启动状态评估方法 被引量:1
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作者 魏琨竺 包彬彬 +2 位作者 茆志伟 梁兆熙 魏东海 《噪声与振动控制》 CSCD 2019年第4期184-189,248,共7页
应急柴油机作为核电站紧急状态下的后备电源动力设备,其应急启动性能对核电安全至关重要。目前开展的应急柴油机状态监测主要针对其平稳工况,而针对启动过程这种瞬变工况的监测评估研究较少。基于此,提出了一种基于数据驱动的柴油机启... 应急柴油机作为核电站紧急状态下的后备电源动力设备,其应急启动性能对核电安全至关重要。目前开展的应急柴油机状态监测主要针对其平稳工况,而针对启动过程这种瞬变工况的监测评估研究较少。基于此,提出了一种基于数据驱动的柴油机启动状态健康评估方法。首先基于瞬时转速对时域波形数据进行角域精确重采样;然后提取能够表征启动过程工作状态的瞬时转速、振动及相位特征参数,最后计算特征参数的健康等级隶属度,并采用Dempster组合规则和最大隶属度原则确定健康等级。结合核电现场实际监测数据,验证了该方法的有效性,其为柴油机启动状态评估提供一条新途径。 展开更多
关键词 振动与波 应急柴油机 启动状态 监测评估 数据驱动
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Large Stable Photoinduced Anisotropy and Optical Information Storage in Poly [4-bis (N, N-oxyethylene) imino-4- nitroasobenzene Succinyl] Film by Two-Wave Mixing
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作者 WEI Xiong YAN Xingzhong +2 位作者 LIN Weizhu MO Dang liang zhaoxi 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1995年第12期735-738,共4页
Optical information storage caused by photoinduced anisotropy in poly[4'-bis(N,N-oxyethylene)imino-4-nitroazobenzene succinyl]film is studied by two-wave mixing.Using Nd:YAG second-harmonic pulses(100ps),grating o... Optical information storage caused by photoinduced anisotropy in poly[4'-bis(N,N-oxyethylene)imino-4-nitroazobenzene succinyl]film is studied by two-wave mixing.Using Nd:YAG second-harmonic pulses(100ps),grating of orientation of azobenzene molecules is formed in the film by photoinduced anisotropy.Up to third-order diffraction was observed.After turning off one of the two pump lights,the signals remained.When the weaker one of two pump lights was turned off,the intensities of diffraction beams of another pump light almost did not decrease.The information recorded in the film can be 100%maintained for a long time(monitored over 100 days without obvious decrease). 展开更多
关键词 ND:YAG PUMP FILM
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Optical-field-induced Freeder-icksz transition of a nematic liquid crystal doped with dia-zophenyl
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作者 WANG Jian LI Yu +5 位作者 CHEN Yonglie liang zhaoxi XIANG Ying LIN Ziyang SHI Longpei QIU Zhiren 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2001年第8期647-649,共3页
4[4’-(phenylazo)phenylazo]phenol was synthesized and characterized. Optical-induced Freedericksz transition of 5CB liquid crystal doped with trace diazophenyl was studied. It was observed that the doped 5CB dramatica... 4[4’-(phenylazo)phenylazo]phenol was synthesized and characterized. Optical-induced Freedericksz transition of 5CB liquid crystal doped with trace diazophenyl was studied. It was observed that the doped 5CB dramatically decreased the optical field threshold, and the Freedericksz transition threshold occurred at optical intensity level of 0.3 mW/mm2 for the 12.5 μm thickness planar alignment doped 5CB, which is three orders of magnitude lower than that for the pure 5CB. This new phenomenon indicated that trans-cis isomerization of diazophenyl plays an important role in the decrease of the Freedericksz transition threshold. 展开更多
关键词 4[4’-(phenylazo)phenylazo]phenol 4-amyl-4 ’-cyanodi- PHENYL Freedericksz TRANSITION nonlinear optics.
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