健身气功锻炼干预帕金森患者步态的效果研究

探讨健身气功锻炼干预帕金森病(简称“PD”)患者步态的效果。方法:将40例轻、中度PD患者随机分为实验组和对照组(各20例)。2组均进行神经内科基础药物治疗,实验组在药物治疗的基础上增加12周健身气功锻炼,每周5次,每次60 min。对2组患者性别、年龄、身高、体重、病程进行记录,并比较2组患者实验前、后的步态和运动功能状态。结果:12周健身气功锻炼后,对照组患者在锻炼前后常速行走和高速行走的步长、步频、步速均未见显著差异(p>0.05);实验组患者在锻炼前后常速行走的步长、步频、步速及高速行走的步频、步速均具有非常显著性差异(p<0.01),高速行走的步长和运动功能状态评分具有显著性差异(p<0.05)。结论:12周健身气功锻炼可改善轻、中度PD患者常速行走、高速行走的步长、步频和步速,提高其运动能力,减小其出行困难,可在临床推广。

DYNAMICS OF SANDY DESERTIFICATION AND ITS DRIVING FORCES IN WESTERN JILIN PROVINCE

By establishing the interpreting elements, and applying supervised classification, the sandy desertific- ation was interpreted and the desertified land areas of the counties in the western Jilin Province in 1986 and in 2000 were obtained. Taking Tongyu and Qian’an as examples, the natural driving forces and man-made driving forces were analyzed. The paper comes the conclusions that the material sources and the warming and dry climate are the internal causes of potential land desertification; the irrational human activities, such as destroying forest and reclaiming the grassland, are the external causes of potential land desertification; while more rational human activities, such as planting trees and restoring grassland can reverse the land desertification. Furthermore, the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in the western Jilin Province are put forward.

Pathological characteristics of gastric leiomyoblastoma

AIM: To determine the pathological characteristics of gastric leiomyoblastoma.METHODS: All tissues were obtained during surgery or gastroscopy. Tissue specimens for examination by light microscope were 1 cmxl cmxl cm in size, fixed in 40 g/L neutral buffered formaldehyde, embedded in paraffin, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The fresh tissues obtained for electron microscopy were 1 mmxl mmxl mm in size, and fixed in phosphate buffered 30 g/L glutaraldehyde, postfixed in 10 g/L osmium tetroxide and dehydrated in graded alcohol, embebbed in Epon 812. UItrathin sections of 50 nm were stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate and examined under a JEM-2000 EX transmission electron microscope.RESULTS: The most important histopathological feature of leiomyoblastoma was the predominance of large, rounded or polygonal cells with characteristic perinuclear clear zone in cytoplasms. The tumor cells arranged in patch, cell junction or junctional complex could be found occasionally between cells under electron microscope. Most of the neoplastic cytoplasms were filled with myofilaments, dense bodies, and dense patches. Rough endoplasmic reticulum dilatated as lakes, and large quantities of protein secretions of intermediate electron density were found in the dilated cisternae. Intracisternal segregation could also be found. The nuclei were round or oval, and anomalous nuclei were found in part of cells.CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of gastric leiomyoblastoma can be confirmed by electron microscopy. The clear appearance of tumor cells is due to the dilation of rough endoplasmic reticulum, not fat droplets, glycogens or mucus in cytoplasm.

Effects of Additives on Properties of Unburned MgO—Al2O3 Refractory

The influences of four kinds of additives added into the matrix of MgO-Al2O3 unbuned products were investigated,The results show that samples with proper MgO/Al2O3 ration and proper addition of Cr2O3(2%- 4%) have good thermal shock resistance and slag corrosion resistance as well,XRD and SEM determination results indicate that a kind of compound spinel(Mg,Al, Cr) O4 was formed and the microstucture of the samples are denser.

基于调强放疗射野下的二维电离室矩阵探测器的方向性响应研究

目的研究调强放疗(IMRT)下,二维电离室矩阵探测器在不同照射方向(0°、45°、90°和135°)和医用加速器机架角度(0°、15°、30°、45°、60°、-15°、-30°、-45°和-60°)下的方向性响应,初步建立对其方向性的测试方法。方法对医用加速器、二维电离室矩阵探测器分别进行刻度及校准后,采用固体水模体覆盖二维电离室矩阵探测器上部,通过调整固体水模的厚度,使二维电离室矩阵探测器探头的有效测量中心到模体表面射线中心轴入射点的等效水距离为5 cm。选取探测器相对于治疗床长轴0°、45°、90°和135°共4个位置,于每个位置分别在医用加速器机架角度为60°、45°、30°、15°、0°、-15°、-30°、-45°和-60°时对选取的13个电离室探头进行测试。结果医用加速器在不同机架角度下,输出的剂量偏差≤0.18%;在相同照射野、不同入射角度下,二维电离室矩阵探测器电离室探头的方向性响应偏差≤0.63%;二维电离室矩阵探测器各探头对于其中心探头的测量偏差均<0.50%。结论二维电离室矩阵探测器具有良好的方向性响应,是开展IMRT质量控制的有效工具。本研究中初步建立的测试方法可为相关医用加速器计量部门制定相应的质量控制检测规范提供基础性依据。

Numerical study of the propagation of smallamplitude atmospheric gravity wave

By using a two-dimensional fully nonlinear compressible atmospheric dynamic numerical model, the propagation of a small amplitude gravity wave packet is simulated. A corresponding linear model is also developed for comparison. In an isothermal atmosphere, the simulations show that the nonlinear effects impacting on the propagation of a small amplitude gravity wave are negligible. In the non-isothermal atmosphere, however, the nonlinear effects are remarkable. They act to slow markedly down the propaga-tion velocity of wave energy and therefore reduce the growth ratio of the wave amplitude with time. But the energy is still conserved. A proof of this is provided by the observations in the middle atmosphere.

Twenty-six patients with nonfunctional pheochromocytomas

Nonfunctional pheochromocytoma is a particular type of pheochromocytoma without typical clinical features of catecholaminism. It is difficult to diagnose or differentially diagnose. This type of pheochromocytoma is rarely reported in the literature. From January 1, 1990 to June 1, 2004, we performed operations for 197 patients with pheochromocytomas, including 26 patients with nonfunctional pheochromocytoma. We analyzed the clinical data of the 26 patients.

Chlorophyll-a retrieval in inland waters based on a regional three-band model

以太湖和石头口门水库为例,建立了一种可直接计算水体叶绿素a浓度的区域化三波段模型。该模型通过对研究水体的光学特性分析,明确三波段组合与叶绿素a浓度间的函数关系参数,不仅可较好指示研究水体叶绿素a浓度水平,而且大大减小了回归算法所带来的模型不确定性。利用高精度、长时间序列的水体光学特性观测数据,建立针对不同研究水体的区域化三波段模型可为实现内陆水体叶绿素a浓度遥感监测业务化运行提供方法借鉴。