采用高通量测序技术对养猪场废水处理系统的细菌群落组成进行分析,同时对细菌群落、污水水质和抗生素含量相关性进行分析.研究结果表明,污水各处理单元中的菌群结构存在显著差异,且细菌菌群结构随处理进程逐步改变,其中集污池与厌氧反...采用高通量测序技术对养猪场废水处理系统的细菌群落组成进行分析,同时对细菌群落、污水水质和抗生素含量相关性进行分析.研究结果表明,污水各处理单元中的菌群结构存在显著差异,且细菌菌群结构随处理进程逐步改变,其中集污池与厌氧反应器的细菌菌群优势门类为Firmicutes、Bacteroidetes和Proteobacteria,曝气池的细菌菌群优势门类变为Firmicutes、Verrucomicrobia、Bacteroidetes、Proteobacteria和Candidatus Saccharibacteria,氧化塘的细菌菌群优势门类为Firmicutes、Proteobacteria、Chloroflexi、Euryarchaeota和Bacteroidetes.相关性分析结果表明,污水中的细菌群落与水质环境因子之间存在显著相关(P<0.05).其中,种属Acinetobacter、Bacteroides、Prevotella、Lachnospiracea_incertae_sedis与COD、TN、NH_4^+-N呈显著正相关,Clostridium sensu strict、Methanothrix与TN、NH_4^+-N呈显著负相关,Petrimonas、Lachnospiracea_incertae_sedis、Clostridium Xl Va、Tissierella与磺胺甲恶唑、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、强力霉素、土霉素呈极显著正相关,Acinetobacter、Bacteroides、Prevotella与恩诺沙星、四环素呈显著正相关,Prevotella、Lachnospiracea_incertae_sedis与环丙沙星呈显著正相关,Clostridium sensu stricto、Petrimonas与氧氟沙星呈显著正相关.展开更多
Pot experiments were conducted under greenhouse condition to investigate whether Cd and Pb uptake by rice could be reduced when it was rotated with oilseed rape and compost application.The results showed that the rice...Pot experiments were conducted under greenhouse condition to investigate whether Cd and Pb uptake by rice could be reduced when it was rotated with oilseed rape and compost application.The results showed that the rice grown after oilseed rape had significantly lower Cd and Pb concentrations in both straw and grains.Cd and Pb concentrations in the grains of the rice rotated with oilseed rape decreased by approximately 46-80% and 17-86%,respectively,although the Cd and Pb removal by oilseed rape ranged only from 2.39-3.67 and 0.032-0.13% of the total content in soil.Compost amendment also decreased the bioavailability of Cd and Pb in the soil and reduced Cd and Pb uptake by oilseed rapes and rice.The concentrations of Cd and Pb significantly decreased in the exchangeable and carbonate fractions and Pb concentration decreased in the organic matter and sulfide fractions in the contaminated soil after planting oilseed rapes.展开更多
文摘采用高通量测序技术对养猪场废水处理系统的细菌群落组成进行分析,同时对细菌群落、污水水质和抗生素含量相关性进行分析.研究结果表明,污水各处理单元中的菌群结构存在显著差异,且细菌菌群结构随处理进程逐步改变,其中集污池与厌氧反应器的细菌菌群优势门类为Firmicutes、Bacteroidetes和Proteobacteria,曝气池的细菌菌群优势门类变为Firmicutes、Verrucomicrobia、Bacteroidetes、Proteobacteria和Candidatus Saccharibacteria,氧化塘的细菌菌群优势门类为Firmicutes、Proteobacteria、Chloroflexi、Euryarchaeota和Bacteroidetes.相关性分析结果表明,污水中的细菌群落与水质环境因子之间存在显著相关(P<0.05).其中,种属Acinetobacter、Bacteroides、Prevotella、Lachnospiracea_incertae_sedis与COD、TN、NH_4^+-N呈显著正相关,Clostridium sensu strict、Methanothrix与TN、NH_4^+-N呈显著负相关,Petrimonas、Lachnospiracea_incertae_sedis、Clostridium Xl Va、Tissierella与磺胺甲恶唑、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、强力霉素、土霉素呈极显著正相关,Acinetobacter、Bacteroides、Prevotella与恩诺沙星、四环素呈显著正相关,Prevotella、Lachnospiracea_incertae_sedis与环丙沙星呈显著正相关,Clostridium sensu stricto、Petrimonas与氧氟沙星呈显著正相关.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40971261)the Special Fund for Argo-Scientific Reserch in the Public Interest,China (200903015).
文摘Pot experiments were conducted under greenhouse condition to investigate whether Cd and Pb uptake by rice could be reduced when it was rotated with oilseed rape and compost application.The results showed that the rice grown after oilseed rape had significantly lower Cd and Pb concentrations in both straw and grains.Cd and Pb concentrations in the grains of the rice rotated with oilseed rape decreased by approximately 46-80% and 17-86%,respectively,although the Cd and Pb removal by oilseed rape ranged only from 2.39-3.67 and 0.032-0.13% of the total content in soil.Compost amendment also decreased the bioavailability of Cd and Pb in the soil and reduced Cd and Pb uptake by oilseed rapes and rice.The concentrations of Cd and Pb significantly decreased in the exchangeable and carbonate fractions and Pb concentration decreased in the organic matter and sulfide fractions in the contaminated soil after planting oilseed rapes.
