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形态滤波与平移不变量小波增强EEMD的故障诊断方法 被引量:2
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作者 林礼区 向家伟 《机械科学与技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第9期1359-1365,共7页
针对集成经验模式分解(Ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)在轴承故障特征提取中的问题,提出一种混合故障诊断方法。首先,将"形态滤波-平移不变量小波"作为EEMD的前置滤波器,实现对原始信号中窄带脉冲和随机噪声干... 针对集成经验模式分解(Ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)在轴承故障特征提取中的问题,提出一种混合故障诊断方法。首先,将"形态滤波-平移不变量小波"作为EEMD的前置滤波器,实现对原始信号中窄带脉冲和随机噪声干扰的有效消除;其次,针对本征模式分量(Intrinsic mode functions,IMFs)中真实分量的选取问题,提出一种轴承振动信号EEMD分解的筛选规则,即计算各IMFs和原信号的自相关函数并作归一化处理,然后计算各IMFs自相关函数和原信号自相关函数的相关系数,以最大相关系数的一半作为阈值剔除虚假的IMFs,与此同时保留第1和第2阶IMFs,从而实现对EEMD的改进。仿真和实验轴承故障诊断研究表明了该方法的有效性,方法的优点在于:将"形态滤波-平移不变量小波"作为集成经验模式分解的前置滤波器,可有效去除故障轴承振动信号中的窄带脉冲和随机噪声干扰;本文的筛选规则可有效选取去噪信号EEMD分解后的IMFs中真实分量,从而可靠地获取故障特征频率。本研究为轴承故障诊断提供了一种新的手段。 展开更多
关键词 形态滤波 平移不变量小波 降噪 改进的EEMD 特征提取
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A hybrid multiple damages detection method for plate structures 被引量:1
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作者 JIANG YongYing XIANG JiaWei +2 位作者 LI Bing CHEN XueFeng lin liqu 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第5期726-736,共11页
A hybrid method is proposed to properly identify multiple damages for plate structures in this work. In the stage of damage localization, singular value decomposition (SVD) is applied to reveal singularities in moda... A hybrid method is proposed to properly identify multiple damages for plate structures in this work. In the stage of damage localization, singular value decomposition (SVD) is applied to reveal singularities in modal shapes, and hence to detect the damage locations. In the stage of damage quantification, based on the detected location information ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is introduced to estimate damage severity by searching for damage evaluation database, which reveals the relationship between the natural frequencies and the damage severity. The modal shapes and the natural frequencies required in damage localization and quantification are obtained via the wavelet finite element method. The numerical simulation and experimental investigation are carried out to test the performance of the hybrid method for free aluminum plates with multiple damages. And the results indicate that the proposed method is effective to identify multiple damages of plate structures with reasonable precision. 展开更多
关键词 PLATE singular value decomposition (SVD) ant colony optimization (ACO) damage detection hybrid method
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