抑病型土壤是植物-土壤-微生物三者相互作用最终形成的可抑制作物土传病害发生的一种特殊状态的土壤,是分离、筛选可防治作物土传病害发生的高效生物防治菌株以及揭示土壤微生物抑制土传病害发生作用机理的最佳研究材料。因此,有关抑病...抑病型土壤是植物-土壤-微生物三者相互作用最终形成的可抑制作物土传病害发生的一种特殊状态的土壤,是分离、筛选可防治作物土传病害发生的高效生物防治菌株以及揭示土壤微生物抑制土传病害发生作用机理的最佳研究材料。因此,有关抑病型土壤的研究经久不衰。本研究利用知识图谱分析、引文图谱分析及可视化分析等软件对Web of Science核心合集数据库中抑病型土壤相关研究领域的论文发表数量、期刊、所属学科、作者、作者所在国家和机构、主要研究内容、发展方向等进行文献计量分析。结果表明,近年来,抑病型土壤的相关研究越来越受关注,土壤学科在此领域的发文数量仅次于植物学科。中国、美国、荷兰、德国在抑病型土壤研究方面发表论文数量较多,并且国家之间合作密切。美国农业部农业研究局、瓦格宁根大学、法国科学研究中心、南京农业大学、中国科学院等是论文发表数量较多的研究机构。在抑病型土壤领域研究论文的发表期刊中,《Phytopathology》是本地引用次数最多的,《Soil Biology and Biochemistry》是5年(2016-2020年)影响因子最高的。抑病型土壤领域发表论文较多的学者有Weller D M、沈其荣和Thomashow L S等。生物防治仍是抑病型土壤研究领域一个重要方向。抑病型土壤领域的未来研究趋势可能将集中于根际微生物组的特征解析、调控技术、机制等方面。综上所述,抑病型土壤领域过去的研究多聚焦于解析土壤微生物群落组成特征,分离、筛选关键抑病微生物,以及阐明关键抑病微生物的生防作用机制。根-土-微生物之间的互作机制、多营养级微食物网相互作用关系与调控策略、抑病型土壤功能维持等可能是抑病型土壤领域未来的研究焦点。展开更多
Background Postconditioning has been shown to reduce infarct size, ischemic/reperfusion injury and myocardial injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction （AMI） undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention ...Background Postconditioning has been shown to reduce infarct size, ischemic/reperfusion injury and myocardial injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction （AMI） undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI）. This study tested the hypothesis that postconditioning attenuates the elevation of tumor necrosis factor-a （TNF-a） and improves heart function in patients with AMI after PCI. Methods A total of 75 patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups： the routine group （n=-26）, in which no intervention was given at the onset of reperfusion; and the Postcon-30s （n=25） or Postcon-60 s （n=24） groups, in which 3 cycles of 30- or 60-second balloon deflation and inflation were repetitively performed. TNF-a serum concentration was measured by ELISA. Global and regional left ventricular systolic function was determined by echocardiography at 1 year. Thirty-four normal controls （NC） were enrolled in the study. Results The TNF-a concentration in patients with AMI was significantly elevated at baseline compared to controls （P 〈0.01）. Concentration levels increased in the routine and Postcon-30s, but not in Postcon-60s group at 7 days （P 〈0.05）. As for linear associations among the three groups, left ventricular ejection fraction （LVEF） and wall motion score index （WMSI） were ranked as follows： Postcon-60s 〉Postcon-30s〉routine （P values all 〈0.05, 65% vs. 57% vs. 52% and 1.10 vs. 1.27 vs. 1.53） after 1 year. More importantly, there was a significant relevance between the soluble TNF-a serum concentration at 7 days and LVEF or WMSI after 1 year （Pvalues all 〈0.0001）. Conclusions Postconditioning, in particular Postcon-60s was associated with long-term cardioprotective effects for inhibition of the inflammatory response and reperfusion injury. The soluble TNF-a serum concentration provided powerful prognostic information of global and regional left ventricular systolic function in patients with AMI.展开更多
文摘抑病型土壤是植物-土壤-微生物三者相互作用最终形成的可抑制作物土传病害发生的一种特殊状态的土壤,是分离、筛选可防治作物土传病害发生的高效生物防治菌株以及揭示土壤微生物抑制土传病害发生作用机理的最佳研究材料。因此,有关抑病型土壤的研究经久不衰。本研究利用知识图谱分析、引文图谱分析及可视化分析等软件对Web of Science核心合集数据库中抑病型土壤相关研究领域的论文发表数量、期刊、所属学科、作者、作者所在国家和机构、主要研究内容、发展方向等进行文献计量分析。结果表明,近年来,抑病型土壤的相关研究越来越受关注,土壤学科在此领域的发文数量仅次于植物学科。中国、美国、荷兰、德国在抑病型土壤研究方面发表论文数量较多,并且国家之间合作密切。美国农业部农业研究局、瓦格宁根大学、法国科学研究中心、南京农业大学、中国科学院等是论文发表数量较多的研究机构。在抑病型土壤领域研究论文的发表期刊中,《Phytopathology》是本地引用次数最多的,《Soil Biology and Biochemistry》是5年(2016-2020年)影响因子最高的。抑病型土壤领域发表论文较多的学者有Weller D M、沈其荣和Thomashow L S等。生物防治仍是抑病型土壤研究领域一个重要方向。抑病型土壤领域的未来研究趋势可能将集中于根际微生物组的特征解析、调控技术、机制等方面。综上所述,抑病型土壤领域过去的研究多聚焦于解析土壤微生物群落组成特征,分离、筛选关键抑病微生物,以及阐明关键抑病微生物的生防作用机制。根-土-微生物之间的互作机制、多营养级微食物网相互作用关系与调控策略、抑病型土壤功能维持等可能是抑病型土壤领域未来的研究焦点。
文摘Background Postconditioning has been shown to reduce infarct size, ischemic/reperfusion injury and myocardial injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction （AMI） undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI）. This study tested the hypothesis that postconditioning attenuates the elevation of tumor necrosis factor-a （TNF-a） and improves heart function in patients with AMI after PCI. Methods A total of 75 patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups： the routine group （n=-26）, in which no intervention was given at the onset of reperfusion; and the Postcon-30s （n=25） or Postcon-60 s （n=24） groups, in which 3 cycles of 30- or 60-second balloon deflation and inflation were repetitively performed. TNF-a serum concentration was measured by ELISA. Global and regional left ventricular systolic function was determined by echocardiography at 1 year. Thirty-four normal controls （NC） were enrolled in the study. Results The TNF-a concentration in patients with AMI was significantly elevated at baseline compared to controls （P 〈0.01）. Concentration levels increased in the routine and Postcon-30s, but not in Postcon-60s group at 7 days （P 〈0.05）. As for linear associations among the three groups, left ventricular ejection fraction （LVEF） and wall motion score index （WMSI） were ranked as follows： Postcon-60s 〉Postcon-30s〉routine （P values all 〈0.05, 65% vs. 57% vs. 52% and 1.10 vs. 1.27 vs. 1.53） after 1 year. More importantly, there was a significant relevance between the soluble TNF-a serum concentration at 7 days and LVEF or WMSI after 1 year （Pvalues all 〈0.0001）. Conclusions Postconditioning, in particular Postcon-60s was associated with long-term cardioprotective effects for inhibition of the inflammatory response and reperfusion injury. The soluble TNF-a serum concentration provided powerful prognostic information of global and regional left ventricular systolic function in patients with AMI.
