Restoration of mining soils is important to the vegetation and environment.This study aimed to explore the variations in soil nutrient contents,microbial abundance,and biomass under different gradients of substrate am...Restoration of mining soils is important to the vegetation and environment.This study aimed to explore the variations in soil nutrient contents,microbial abundance,and biomass under different gradients of substrate amendments in mining soils to select effective measures.Soil samples were collected from the Bayan Obo mining region in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China.Contents of soil organic matter(SOM),available nitrogen(AN),available phosphorus(AP),available potassium(AK),microbial biomass carbon/microbial biomass nitrogen(MBC/MBN)ratio,biomass,and bacteria,fungi,and actinomycetes abundance were assessed in Agropyron cristatum L.Gaertn.,Elymus dahuricus Turcz.,and Medicago sativa L.soils with artificial zeolite(AZ)and microbial fertilizer(MF)applied at T0(0 g/kg),T1(5 g/kg),T2(10 g/kg),and T3(20 g/kg).Redundancy analysis(RDA)and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS)were used to identify the main factors controlling the variation of biomass.Results showed that chemical indices and microbial content of restored soils were far greater than those of control.The application of AZ significantly increases SOM,AN,and AP by 20.27%,23.61%,and 40.43%,respectively.AZ significantly increased bacteria,fungi,and actinomycetes abundance by 0.63,3.12,and 1.93 times of control,respectively.RDA indicated that AN,MBC/MBN ratio,and SOM were dominant predictors for biomass across samples with AZ application,explaining 87.6%of the biomass variance.SOM,MBC/MBN ratio,and AK were dominant predictors with MF application,explaining 82.9%of the biomass variance.TOPSIS indicated that T2 was the best dosage and the three plant species could all be used to repair mining soils.AZ and MF application at T2 concentration in the mining soils with M.sativa was found to be the most appropriate measure.展开更多
宁东煤炭基地现有技术存在许多生态问题,如技术体系不完善、工程效果差、推广价值低、缺乏监测和评价等。本研究在筛选和整合现有技术的基础上,设计并建造了14个生态恢复地块。14个区由2组重复试验组成,每组包括6种技术模式和CK(未采取...宁东煤炭基地现有技术存在许多生态问题,如技术体系不完善、工程效果差、推广价值低、缺乏监测和评价等。本研究在筛选和整合现有技术的基础上,设计并建造了14个生态恢复地块。14个区由2组重复试验组成,每组包括6种技术模式和CK(未采取任何措施)处理组成。6种技术模式包括生态袋、生态棒、铁丝石笼、砾石沙障、活体沙障和麦草沙障模式,观测区建设在宁东羊场湾排矸场,选择累积降雨量、降雨强度、径流量、侵蚀量、丰富度、覆盖率、生物量和植被类型这8个关键监测指标进行植被生长观测和数据收集。此外,利用TOPSIS法对6种生态恢复模式的效果进行了评价。结果表明,麦草沙障模式区植被恢复效果最好,覆盖率为45%,丰富度为1.23,地上生物量为0.60 kg m^(-2),其监测结果分别比对照组高45.16%、43.02%、71.43%。砾石沙障模式的径流和产沙量最小,其总侵蚀量为133.46 g m^(-2),仅为对照组的26.80%,径流量为863.32 cm^(3)m^(-2),比对照组少50.00%。TOPSIS结果显示,6种技术模式从最佳到最差依次为活体沙障模式、砾石沙障模式、铁丝石笼模式、麦草沙障模式、生态棒模式和生态袋模式。活体沙障模式的综合生态修复效果最好。展开更多
基金supported by the Beijing Forestry University(BJFU),China。
文摘Restoration of mining soils is important to the vegetation and environment.This study aimed to explore the variations in soil nutrient contents,microbial abundance,and biomass under different gradients of substrate amendments in mining soils to select effective measures.Soil samples were collected from the Bayan Obo mining region in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China.Contents of soil organic matter(SOM),available nitrogen(AN),available phosphorus(AP),available potassium(AK),microbial biomass carbon/microbial biomass nitrogen(MBC/MBN)ratio,biomass,and bacteria,fungi,and actinomycetes abundance were assessed in Agropyron cristatum L.Gaertn.,Elymus dahuricus Turcz.,and Medicago sativa L.soils with artificial zeolite(AZ)and microbial fertilizer(MF)applied at T0(0 g/kg),T1(5 g/kg),T2(10 g/kg),and T3(20 g/kg).Redundancy analysis(RDA)and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS)were used to identify the main factors controlling the variation of biomass.Results showed that chemical indices and microbial content of restored soils were far greater than those of control.The application of AZ significantly increases SOM,AN,and AP by 20.27%,23.61%,and 40.43%,respectively.AZ significantly increased bacteria,fungi,and actinomycetes abundance by 0.63,3.12,and 1.93 times of control,respectively.RDA indicated that AN,MBC/MBN ratio,and SOM were dominant predictors for biomass across samples with AZ application,explaining 87.6%of the biomass variance.SOM,MBC/MBN ratio,and AK were dominant predictors with MF application,explaining 82.9%of the biomass variance.TOPSIS indicated that T2 was the best dosage and the three plant species could all be used to repair mining soils.AZ and MF application at T2 concentration in the mining soils with M.sativa was found to be the most appropriate measure.
基金The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFC0504406)。
文摘宁东煤炭基地现有技术存在许多生态问题,如技术体系不完善、工程效果差、推广价值低、缺乏监测和评价等。本研究在筛选和整合现有技术的基础上,设计并建造了14个生态恢复地块。14个区由2组重复试验组成,每组包括6种技术模式和CK(未采取任何措施)处理组成。6种技术模式包括生态袋、生态棒、铁丝石笼、砾石沙障、活体沙障和麦草沙障模式,观测区建设在宁东羊场湾排矸场,选择累积降雨量、降雨强度、径流量、侵蚀量、丰富度、覆盖率、生物量和植被类型这8个关键监测指标进行植被生长观测和数据收集。此外,利用TOPSIS法对6种生态恢复模式的效果进行了评价。结果表明,麦草沙障模式区植被恢复效果最好,覆盖率为45%,丰富度为1.23,地上生物量为0.60 kg m^(-2),其监测结果分别比对照组高45.16%、43.02%、71.43%。砾石沙障模式的径流和产沙量最小,其总侵蚀量为133.46 g m^(-2),仅为对照组的26.80%,径流量为863.32 cm^(3)m^(-2),比对照组少50.00%。TOPSIS结果显示,6种技术模式从最佳到最差依次为活体沙障模式、砾石沙障模式、铁丝石笼模式、麦草沙障模式、生态棒模式和生态袋模式。活体沙障模式的综合生态修复效果最好。
基金The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFC0504406)The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Major Projects(2020ZD0021-03)。
