Three-dimensional(3D) synthetic aperture radar(SAR)extends the conventional 2D images into 3D features by several acquisitions in different aspects. Compared with 3D techniques via multiple observations in elevation, ...Three-dimensional(3D) synthetic aperture radar(SAR)extends the conventional 2D images into 3D features by several acquisitions in different aspects. Compared with 3D techniques via multiple observations in elevation, e.g. SAR interferometry(InSAR) and SAR tomography(TomoSAR), holographic SAR can retrieve 3D structure by observations in azimuth. This paper focuses on designing a novel type of orbit to achieve SAR regional all-azimuth observation(AAO) for embedded targets detection and holographic 3D reconstruction. The ground tracks of the AAO orbit separate the earth surface into grids. Target in these grids can be accessed with an azimuth angle span of360°, which is similar to the flight path of airborne circular SAR(CSAR). Inspired from the successive coverage orbits of optical sensors, several optimizations are made in the proposed method to ensure favorable grazing angles, the performance of 3D reconstruction, and long-term supervision for SAR sensors. Simulation experiments show the regional AAO can be completed within five hours. In addition, a second AAO of the same area can be duplicated in two days. Finally, an airborne SAR data process result is presented to illustrate the significance of AAO in 3D reconstruction.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62001436)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under (BK 20190143,JSGG20190823094603691)。
文摘Three-dimensional(3D) synthetic aperture radar(SAR)extends the conventional 2D images into 3D features by several acquisitions in different aspects. Compared with 3D techniques via multiple observations in elevation, e.g. SAR interferometry(InSAR) and SAR tomography(TomoSAR), holographic SAR can retrieve 3D structure by observations in azimuth. This paper focuses on designing a novel type of orbit to achieve SAR regional all-azimuth observation(AAO) for embedded targets detection and holographic 3D reconstruction. The ground tracks of the AAO orbit separate the earth surface into grids. Target in these grids can be accessed with an azimuth angle span of360°, which is similar to the flight path of airborne circular SAR(CSAR). Inspired from the successive coverage orbits of optical sensors, several optimizations are made in the proposed method to ensure favorable grazing angles, the performance of 3D reconstruction, and long-term supervision for SAR sensors. Simulation experiments show the regional AAO can be completed within five hours. In addition, a second AAO of the same area can be duplicated in two days. Finally, an airborne SAR data process result is presented to illustrate the significance of AAO in 3D reconstruction.
文摘以感官、色差、质构、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)、K值以及菌落总数、嗜冷菌总数为鲜度指标,研究4℃冷藏金枪鱼贮藏期间品质变化;并结合生理生化鉴定和16S rDNA,应用变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)指纹图谱技术,分析冷藏金枪鱼主要微生物的菌相演替变化规律。结果表明:冷藏期间,金枪鱼感官品质劣变明显,亮度值L*、红度值a*和咀嚼性、硬度均呈下降趋势;贮藏第4天,菌落总数自3.60 lg (CFU/g)升至4.66 lg (CFU/g),而嗜冷菌数与菌落总数之间的差异减小;贮藏第6天,TVB-N值与K值分别由初始值9.62 mg/100 g和3.22%上升至25.00 mg/100 g和23.00%;不同冷藏时期的金枪鱼中微生物群落结构具有相似性,样品初始菌相中主要优势菌为噬氢菌、不动杆菌、假单胞菌、解糖假苍白杆菌、Boseaeneae、鞘氨醇单胞菌和油短波单胞菌。随着贮藏时间的延长,微生物多样性降低,至货架期终点第6天,红游动菌、约氏不动杆菌、假单胞菌、解糖假苍白杆菌成为主要优势腐败菌。
