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大亚湾核电基地氡浓度水平调查与评估 被引量:2
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作者 薛向明 李锐 +2 位作者 刘保生 武钊 战景明 《核电子学与探测技术》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第3期522-526,共5页
对大亚湾核电基地机组正常运行期间.热停堆期间和反应堆完全卸料模式(RCD)工作场所氡浓度水平进行了调查和评估。结果表明:机组正常运行期间,平衡当量氡浓度范围为4.49~250.48 Bq/m2,氢及其子体所致剂量约0.066 mSv/a。热停堆期间,通风... 对大亚湾核电基地机组正常运行期间.热停堆期间和反应堆完全卸料模式(RCD)工作场所氡浓度水平进行了调查和评估。结果表明:机组正常运行期间,平衡当量氡浓度范围为4.49~250.48 Bq/m2,氢及其子体所致剂量约0.066 mSv/a。热停堆期间,通风系统(EBA)投入运行前,反应堆厂房平衡当量氢浓度为828.08~1161.70 Bq/m3,氢及其子体所致剂量约40μSv。RCD模式下,反应堆厂房平衡当量氡浓度范围为5.96~10.57 Bq/m2,氡及其子体所致剂量约0.021 mSv/a.热停堆期间反应堆厂房氢浓度高于标准控制值,应采取相应干预措施。 展开更多
关键词 核电站 剂量估算
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Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of Lactic Acid by Dihydroxyditelluratoargentate(Ⅲ) in Alkaline Medium 被引量:1
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作者 SHAN Jin huan WANG Li +3 位作者 liu bao sheng SHEN Shi gang SUN Han wen WANG An zhou 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第2期219-221,共3页
The kinetics of the oxidation of lactic acid(Lac) by dihydroxyditelluratoargentate(Ⅲ)[abbreviated as DDA of Ag(Ⅲ)] anions was studied in an aqueous alkaline medium by conventional spectrophotometry in a temperature ... The kinetics of the oxidation of lactic acid(Lac) by dihydroxyditelluratoargentate(Ⅲ)[abbreviated as DDA of Ag(Ⅲ)] anions was studied in an aqueous alkaline medium by conventional spectrophotometry in a temperature range of 25- 40 ℃ . The order of the redox reaction of lactic acid and DDA was found to be first order. The rates increased with the increase in and decreased with the increase in . No free radical was detected. In the view of this the dihydroxymonotelluratoargentate(Ⅲ) species(DMA) is assumed to be the active species. A plausible mechanism involving a two electron transfer is proposed, and the rate \{equation\} derived from the mechanism can be used to explain all the experimental results. The activation parameters(25 ℃) and the rate constants of the rate determining step along with the preequilibrium constants at different temperatures were evaluated. 展开更多
关键词 Dihydroxyditelluratoargentate(Ⅲ) Lactic acid Kinetics and mechanism Redox reaction
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