本文综合利用透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)及高分辨透射电子显微镜(high resolution transmission electron microscope,HRTEM)电子显微表征技术,对冲击变形时效AZ91镁合金中变形孪晶与β⁃Mg17Al12析出相交互...本文综合利用透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)及高分辨透射电子显微镜(high resolution transmission electron microscope,HRTEM)电子显微表征技术,对冲击变形时效AZ91镁合金中变形孪晶与β⁃Mg17Al12析出相交互作用引发的变形结构进行了观察和表征。结果表明:(1)β析出相阻碍{1012}孪晶生长使其界面形成台阶结构导致孪晶板条呈现粗细不均的形貌,更严重的交互作用可导致孪晶界发生大角度弯折,同时诱发基体中扭折带的形成以协调孪晶变形;(2){1011}孪晶与β析出相的交互作用会产生局域应力集中,导致连锁诱发{1012}孪晶形核,表明孪晶与析出相的交互作用可以促进孪晶形核。展开更多
A novel Fe-enriched lamella sandwich phase (χ-phase) has been found to precipitate along the basal (0001)_(Mg) planes in the heat-treated Mg-Gd-Fe alloy and its structure is clearly revealed by means of atomic-resolu...A novel Fe-enriched lamella sandwich phase (χ-phase) has been found to precipitate along the basal (0001)_(Mg) planes in the heat-treated Mg-Gd-Fe alloy and its structure is clearly revealed by means of atomic-resolution transmission electron microscopy.The layered χ-phase only has a thickness of mono-unit-cell and consists invariably of ten atomic layers stacking along the[0001]_(Mg) direction,of which the outermost atomic layers had larger in-plane atom-pillar spacing than the inner layers.Fe/Gd atoms are mainly enriched in the outer four atomic layers in the χ-phase,forming two structurally unsymmetrical four-layer shells to sandwich the middle two Mg layers.An atomic model has been proposed for this layered sandwich-structured χ-phase.展开更多
文摘本文综合利用透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)及高分辨透射电子显微镜(high resolution transmission electron microscope,HRTEM)电子显微表征技术,对冲击变形时效AZ91镁合金中变形孪晶与β⁃Mg17Al12析出相交互作用引发的变形结构进行了观察和表征。结果表明:(1)β析出相阻碍{1012}孪晶生长使其界面形成台阶结构导致孪晶板条呈现粗细不均的形貌,更严重的交互作用可导致孪晶界发生大角度弯折,同时诱发基体中扭折带的形成以协调孪晶变形;(2){1011}孪晶与β析出相的交互作用会产生局域应力集中,导致连锁诱发{1012}孪晶形核,表明孪晶与析出相的交互作用可以促进孪晶形核。
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11274027)Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(No.2092005)。
文摘A novel Fe-enriched lamella sandwich phase (χ-phase) has been found to precipitate along the basal (0001)_(Mg) planes in the heat-treated Mg-Gd-Fe alloy and its structure is clearly revealed by means of atomic-resolution transmission electron microscopy.The layered χ-phase only has a thickness of mono-unit-cell and consists invariably of ten atomic layers stacking along the[0001]_(Mg) direction,of which the outermost atomic layers had larger in-plane atom-pillar spacing than the inner layers.Fe/Gd atoms are mainly enriched in the outer four atomic layers in the χ-phase,forming two structurally unsymmetrical four-layer shells to sandwich the middle two Mg layers.An atomic model has been proposed for this layered sandwich-structured χ-phase.