Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture(IMTA)has been considered as an ecofriendly culture system providing a potential solution to environmental risks caused by intensive monoculture system.However,the impact of IMTA on...Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture(IMTA)has been considered as an ecofriendly culture system providing a potential solution to environmental risks caused by intensive monoculture system.However,the impact of IMTA on phytoplankton remains unclear.In this study,the spatial and temporal variations of phytoplankton in Sanggou Bay were investigated seasonally based on 21 sampling sites covering three cultivation zones(bivalve zone,IMTA zone,and kelp zone)and one control zone(without aquatic cultivation).In total,128 phytoplankton species,with diatoms and dinoflagellates as the dominant groups,were obtained across the whole year,and the mean Shannon diversity index(H')and species richness(SR)were determined as 1.39 and 9.39,respectively.The maximum chlorophyll a(Chl-a)(6.32μg L^(-1))and plankton diversity(H'of 1.97)occurred in summer and autumn,respectively.Compared to other zones,the bivalve zone displayed significantly higher Chl-a and lower H'in majority of time.Pairwise PERMANOVA analysis indicated that the phytoplankton assemblage in the bivalve zone was significantly different with the control and kelp zones,while the IMTA zone maintained close to other three zones.Based on generalized additive models,temperature,NO_(2)^(-)-N,N/P ratio,SiO_(3)^(2-)-Si,and salinity were determined as the key factors underlying Chl-a and phytoplankton diversity.Addi-tionally,the results of redundancy analysis further indicated that the phytoplankton assemblage in the bivalve zone is positively re-lated with nutrients such as NO_(3)^(-)-N and NH_(4)^(+)-N as well as water depth,while the phytoplankton assemblages in the kelp,control,and IMTA zones are associated with NO_(2)^(-)-N,SiO_(3)^(2-)-Si,and salinity.Taken all observations into consideration together,it can be inferred that IMTA can effectively reduce Chl-a level compared to bivalve monoculture by reducing the nutrients.However,the SR,H’,and species composition of phytoplankton are primarily determined by local environment factors such as temperature,water depth,salinity and SiO_(3)^(2-)-Si.展开更多
轮斑病是茶树生产上的重要病害,造成茶叶产量和品质重大损失。为获得有效防治茶树轮斑病的生防菌株,从合肥茶园茶树根部组织中分离筛选到一株对茶树轮斑病菌具有较强拮抗活性的内生细菌ZG6。对峙培养条件下,该菌株对茶树轮斑病菌的菌丝...轮斑病是茶树生产上的重要病害,造成茶叶产量和品质重大损失。为获得有效防治茶树轮斑病的生防菌株,从合肥茶园茶树根部组织中分离筛选到一株对茶树轮斑病菌具有较强拮抗活性的内生细菌ZG6。对峙培养条件下,该菌株对茶树轮斑病菌的菌丝抑制率可达65.38%。基于菌落形态、生理生化特征、16S r RNA和gyr B基因的序列分析,将菌株ZG6鉴定为沙福芽胞杆菌Bacillussafensis。菌株ZG6具有广谱抑菌能力,对油菜菌核病菌、玉米小斑病菌和苹果腐烂病菌表现出较强的抑制效果,抑制率分别为78.82%、64.71%和61.82%。酶学试验结果表明,菌株ZG6在代谢过程中可产生纤维素酶和蛋白酶。茶树离体枝条叶片防效试验结果表明,菌株ZG6的发酵液、无菌发酵滤液与菌液均对茶树轮斑病有预防和控制效果,在茶树离体枝条的叶片上的防效可达69.9%以上。由此可见,沙福芽胞杆菌ZG6具有作为防治茶树轮斑病生防菌剂研发的潜力。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China(No.2018FY100206)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.31902370 and 42276099)+2 种基金the Ningbo Public Welfare Science and Technology Program(No.2022S161)the Key Program of Science and Technology Innovation in Ningbo(No.2023Z118)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFD0900703).
文摘Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture(IMTA)has been considered as an ecofriendly culture system providing a potential solution to environmental risks caused by intensive monoculture system.However,the impact of IMTA on phytoplankton remains unclear.In this study,the spatial and temporal variations of phytoplankton in Sanggou Bay were investigated seasonally based on 21 sampling sites covering three cultivation zones(bivalve zone,IMTA zone,and kelp zone)and one control zone(without aquatic cultivation).In total,128 phytoplankton species,with diatoms and dinoflagellates as the dominant groups,were obtained across the whole year,and the mean Shannon diversity index(H')and species richness(SR)were determined as 1.39 and 9.39,respectively.The maximum chlorophyll a(Chl-a)(6.32μg L^(-1))and plankton diversity(H'of 1.97)occurred in summer and autumn,respectively.Compared to other zones,the bivalve zone displayed significantly higher Chl-a and lower H'in majority of time.Pairwise PERMANOVA analysis indicated that the phytoplankton assemblage in the bivalve zone was significantly different with the control and kelp zones,while the IMTA zone maintained close to other three zones.Based on generalized additive models,temperature,NO_(2)^(-)-N,N/P ratio,SiO_(3)^(2-)-Si,and salinity were determined as the key factors underlying Chl-a and phytoplankton diversity.Addi-tionally,the results of redundancy analysis further indicated that the phytoplankton assemblage in the bivalve zone is positively re-lated with nutrients such as NO_(3)^(-)-N and NH_(4)^(+)-N as well as water depth,while the phytoplankton assemblages in the kelp,control,and IMTA zones are associated with NO_(2)^(-)-N,SiO_(3)^(2-)-Si,and salinity.Taken all observations into consideration together,it can be inferred that IMTA can effectively reduce Chl-a level compared to bivalve monoculture by reducing the nutrients.However,the SR,H’,and species composition of phytoplankton are primarily determined by local environment factors such as temperature,water depth,salinity and SiO_(3)^(2-)-Si.
文摘轮斑病是茶树生产上的重要病害,造成茶叶产量和品质重大损失。为获得有效防治茶树轮斑病的生防菌株,从合肥茶园茶树根部组织中分离筛选到一株对茶树轮斑病菌具有较强拮抗活性的内生细菌ZG6。对峙培养条件下,该菌株对茶树轮斑病菌的菌丝抑制率可达65.38%。基于菌落形态、生理生化特征、16S r RNA和gyr B基因的序列分析,将菌株ZG6鉴定为沙福芽胞杆菌Bacillussafensis。菌株ZG6具有广谱抑菌能力,对油菜菌核病菌、玉米小斑病菌和苹果腐烂病菌表现出较强的抑制效果,抑制率分别为78.82%、64.71%和61.82%。酶学试验结果表明,菌株ZG6在代谢过程中可产生纤维素酶和蛋白酶。茶树离体枝条叶片防效试验结果表明,菌株ZG6的发酵液、无菌发酵滤液与菌液均对茶树轮斑病有预防和控制效果,在茶树离体枝条的叶片上的防效可达69.9%以上。由此可见,沙福芽胞杆菌ZG6具有作为防治茶树轮斑病生防菌剂研发的潜力。
