A comprehensive study on the mechanical behavior of foamed metals was demonstrated.The relationship among their mechanical properties,preparation method,porosity and the structure was briefly studied as well.
Based on the optimization of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) photoelectrodes pretreated with different methods such as electrodeposition,spin-coating and TiCl_(4) pretreatment,theoretical calculations are carried out ...Based on the optimization of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) photoelectrodes pretreated with different methods such as electrodeposition,spin-coating and TiCl_(4) pretreatment,theoretical calculations are carried out to interpret the internal electric mechanism.The numerical values,including the series resistance R_(s) and the shunt resistance R_(sh) corresponding to the equivalent circuit model,are well evaluated and confirm that the DSC has good performance with a high R_(sh) and a low R_(s) due to good electrical contact and a low charge recombination after the different modifications.The Ⅰ-Ⅴ curves are fifted in the case without series resistance,and account for the role of R_(s) in the output characteristics.It is found that when R_(s) tends to the infinitesimal,the short-circuit current Isc,the open-circuit voltage V_(oc) and the fill factor can be improved by almost 0.8-1.4,2.9 and 2.1-6.8%,respectively.展开更多
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50201003)
文摘A comprehensive study on the mechanical behavior of foamed metals was demonstrated.The relationship among their mechanical properties,preparation method,porosity and the structure was briefly studied as well.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2011CBA00700the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 21173228 and 11104150+1 种基金the Foundation of Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells,Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No KF201106the Major Program of Natural Science Basic Research of Institution of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province under Grant Nos 08KJA510002 and 10KJA140043.
文摘Based on the optimization of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) photoelectrodes pretreated with different methods such as electrodeposition,spin-coating and TiCl_(4) pretreatment,theoretical calculations are carried out to interpret the internal electric mechanism.The numerical values,including the series resistance R_(s) and the shunt resistance R_(sh) corresponding to the equivalent circuit model,are well evaluated and confirm that the DSC has good performance with a high R_(sh) and a low R_(s) due to good electrical contact and a low charge recombination after the different modifications.The Ⅰ-Ⅴ curves are fifted in the case without series resistance,and account for the role of R_(s) in the output characteristics.It is found that when R_(s) tends to the infinitesimal,the short-circuit current Isc,the open-circuit voltage V_(oc) and the fill factor can be improved by almost 0.8-1.4,2.9 and 2.1-6.8%,respectively.
