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儿童友好的建筑空间设计研究——以重庆市青少年活动中心为例 被引量:1
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作者 贾濛 周晔 +1 位作者 彭文洁 刘琴博 《建筑与文化》 2020年第6期120-121,共2页
随着几十年的城市化发展,我国城市建设方向由"量"转变为"质",以人为本的空间品质提升成为了发展主题。儿童友好型城市强调儿童在城市空间中的权利,其空间构建也成为了提升城市品质的切入点。文章通过对儿童空间心... 随着几十年的城市化发展,我国城市建设方向由"量"转变为"质",以人为本的空间品质提升成为了发展主题。儿童友好型城市强调儿童在城市空间中的权利,其空间构建也成为了提升城市品质的切入点。文章通过对儿童空间心理及行为特征的分析,提出了儿童友好建筑的设计原则,在城市关系、功能布局、空间尺度和设施元素四方面提出了设计方法与策略,并以重庆市青少年活动中心为例进行了实践。 展开更多
关键词 儿童友好型城市 儿童友好建筑 建筑空间 青少年活动中心
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Surface rust of cold-rolled bell-type annealing strip steel
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作者 liu qinbo 《Baosteel Technical Research》 CAS 2021年第1期9-16,共8页
This paper offers systematic analysis and in-depth research on the surface rust problem of cold-rolled bell-type annealing strip products.The defect characteristics,occurrence rules,generation mechanism,and influencin... This paper offers systematic analysis and in-depth research on the surface rust problem of cold-rolled bell-type annealing strip products.The defect characteristics,occurrence rules,generation mechanism,and influencing factors of surface rust are presented.This research employed a cold-rolled bell-type furnace annealing unit in a coastal steel factory as an example and conducted production process tests,on-site production tests,scanning electron microscopy,energy spectrum analysis,MINITAB statistical analysis,etc.Moreover,six significant influencing factors and their rules were studied:the cooling time of the final cooling table,the storage time of the intermediate storage,the temperature setting of the intermediate storage,the temperature of leveling liquid,the purging pressure of leveling machine,and the dust in the environment. 展开更多
关键词 cold rolling bell-type annealing strip steel LEVELING RUST
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MSRA-Fed:A Communication-Efficient Federated Learning Method Based on Model Split and Representation Aggregate
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作者 liu qinbo JIN Zhihao +2 位作者 WANG Jiabo liu Yang LUO Wenjian 《ZTE Communications》 2022年第3期35-42,共8页
Recent years have witnessed a spurt of progress in federated learning,which can coordinate multi-participation model training while protecting the data privacy of participants.However,low communication efficiency is a... Recent years have witnessed a spurt of progress in federated learning,which can coordinate multi-participation model training while protecting the data privacy of participants.However,low communication efficiency is a bottleneck when deploying federated learning to edge computing and IoT devices due to the need to transmit a huge number of parameters during co-training.In this paper,we verify that the outputs of the last hidden layer can record the characteristics of training data.Accordingly,we propose a communication-efficient strategy based on model split and representation aggregate.Specifically,we make the client upload the outputs of the last hidden layer instead of all model parameters when participating in the aggregation,and the server distributes gradients according to the global information to revise local models.Empirical evidence from experiments verifies that our method can complete training by uploading less than one-tenth of model parameters,while preserving the usability of the model. 展开更多
关键词 federated learning communication load efficient communication privacy protection
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浅论均匀带电球冠和相切平面的电场等价性
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作者 朱中凯 刘亲博 +3 位作者 王睿博 朱钦圣 吴明和 滕保华 《物理与工程》 2021年第1期67-69,共3页
大学物理中不同带电体的电场等价性,能够较好地训练物理学习者的分析和解决复杂实际问题的逻辑思维,从而提高物理知识的具体应用能力。本文首先讨论了均匀带电球冠面和与之相切的均匀带电平面在球面北极点的电场等价性,然后证明了均匀... 大学物理中不同带电体的电场等价性,能够较好地训练物理学习者的分析和解决复杂实际问题的逻辑思维,从而提高物理知识的具体应用能力。本文首先讨论了均匀带电球冠面和与之相切的均匀带电平面在球面北极点的电场等价性,然后证明了均匀带电圆弧和与之相切的均匀带电直线在圆环顶点处的场强是不等价的,并且指出只有引入随角度变化的电荷线密度才能使两者等价。 展开更多
关键词 电场 等价性 北极点
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