In this paper, the role of mixed amino acids in nitrate uptake and assimilation was evaluated in leafy radish by using ^15N labeled nitrate. The mixtures of alanine, β-alanine, aspartic acid, asparagines, glutamic ac...In this paper, the role of mixed amino acids in nitrate uptake and assimilation was evaluated in leafy radish by using ^15N labeled nitrate. The mixtures of alanine, β-alanine, aspartic acid, asparagines, glutamic acid, glutamine, and glycine were sprayed to plant leaf two or four times. The activity of the enzymes related to the process of NO3- reduction （nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase and glutamine synthetase） was affected differently depending on the application rate of mixed amino acids. Applying mixed amino acids increased the fresh weight, dry weight, and N yield. The NO3 content was reduced to 24-38%, but no significant differences were observed in amino acids and proteins. In addition, the nitrogen derived from fertilizer and the ^15N-NO3-recovery rate increased to 2-8% and 15-47%, respectively. These results strongly suggest that the positive effect of mixed amino acids on nitrate uptake and assimilation might be attributed to the regulation on NO3- uptake and assimilation, but not to the preference for amino acids as sources of reduced nitrogen.展开更多
We present the proton-total reaction cross sectionsσR by comparing the experimental data with the Glauber model calculation using four sets of nucleon-nucleon cross sections used in literature(free nucleon-nucleon cr...We present the proton-total reaction cross sectionsσR by comparing the experimental data with the Glauber model calculation using four sets of nucleon-nucleon cross sections used in literature(free nucleon-nucleon cross sections(NNCS),phenomenological NNCS,Bruckner-type NNCS and Pauli NNCS)and different nuclear densities for symmetric and asymmetric nuclei.For light symmetric target nuclei,the experimentalσR data are well reproduced by the former three NNCS with the ground state density distributions of relativistic mean-field theory.On the other hand,for asymmetry heavier target nuclei,the calculations of theσR data depend significantly on the nuclear density distribution at large radius in the low energy region.The experimentalσR of these nuclei are well reproduced by the empirical 3 pF density distribution and the in-medium NNCS.The neutron surface distributions are also discussed based on the 3 pF nuclear charge distributions.展开更多
In the present paper, cost control existing in stages of decision making, drawing design, construction bidding, construction, completion settlement, product sales of real estate development are analyzed and solutions ...In the present paper, cost control existing in stages of decision making, drawing design, construction bidding, construction, completion settlement, product sales of real estate development are analyzed and solutions for cost control in each stage are provided.展开更多
基金the Science Foundation of Zhejiang Forestry University, China (2006FR011)
文摘In this paper, the role of mixed amino acids in nitrate uptake and assimilation was evaluated in leafy radish by using ^15N labeled nitrate. The mixtures of alanine, β-alanine, aspartic acid, asparagines, glutamic acid, glutamine, and glycine were sprayed to plant leaf two or four times. The activity of the enzymes related to the process of NO3- reduction （nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase and glutamine synthetase） was affected differently depending on the application rate of mixed amino acids. Applying mixed amino acids increased the fresh weight, dry weight, and N yield. The NO3 content was reduced to 24-38%, but no significant differences were observed in amino acids and proteins. In addition, the nitrogen derived from fertilizer and the ^15N-NO3-recovery rate increased to 2-8% and 15-47%, respectively. These results strongly suggest that the positive effect of mixed amino acids on nitrate uptake and assimilation might be attributed to the regulation on NO3- uptake and assimilation, but not to the preference for amino acids as sources of reduced nitrogen.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No 11075189)100 Persons Project(0910020BR0,Y010110BR0)ADS Project(Y103010ADS)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘We present the proton-total reaction cross sectionsσR by comparing the experimental data with the Glauber model calculation using four sets of nucleon-nucleon cross sections used in literature(free nucleon-nucleon cross sections(NNCS),phenomenological NNCS,Bruckner-type NNCS and Pauli NNCS)and different nuclear densities for symmetric and asymmetric nuclei.For light symmetric target nuclei,the experimentalσR data are well reproduced by the former three NNCS with the ground state density distributions of relativistic mean-field theory.On the other hand,for asymmetry heavier target nuclei,the calculations of theσR data depend significantly on the nuclear density distribution at large radius in the low energy region.The experimentalσR of these nuclei are well reproduced by the empirical 3 pF density distribution and the in-medium NNCS.The neutron surface distributions are also discussed based on the 3 pF nuclear charge distributions.
文摘In the present paper, cost control existing in stages of decision making, drawing design, construction bidding, construction, completion settlement, product sales of real estate development are analyzed and solutions for cost control in each stage are provided.
