中国聚变工程实验堆(China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor,CFETR)真空室窗口领圈的组焊采用电子束焊,由于板厚较大,焊后残余应力较大,且焊缝从顶部到底部存在组织不均匀性,需要采用焊后退火处理进一步优化组织性能.为了探索合适的退...中国聚变工程实验堆(China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor,CFETR)真空室窗口领圈的组焊采用电子束焊,由于板厚较大,焊后残余应力较大,且焊缝从顶部到底部存在组织不均匀性,需要采用焊后退火处理进一步优化组织性能.为了探索合适的退火工艺,采用单温区管式炉对50 mm 316L不锈钢电子束焊试样在200~450℃的范围内进行了退火试验,并采用电子背散射衍射(electron backscattered diffraction,EBSD)手段分析了不同退火工艺下接头热影响区及焊缝的晶粒组织.对不同退火工艺下接头的顶部、中部与底部区域进行了拉伸试验和显微硬度测试.结果表明,随热处理温度的提高,焊缝及热影响区的位错密度出现下降,由此引起的第3类内应力得到释放;300℃热处理后接头不同区域的抗拉强度和断后伸长率都较为优异,且拉伸试样的断口中均未发现大量析出相颗粒;接头各区域显微硬度在不同退火温度下的变化趋势与抗拉强度的变化趋势近似一致.展开更多
Due to unreliable and bandwidth-limited characteristics of communication link in networked control systems,the realtime compensated methods for single-output systems and multioutput systems are proposed in this paper ...Due to unreliable and bandwidth-limited characteristics of communication link in networked control systems,the realtime compensated methods for single-output systems and multioutput systems are proposed in this paper based on the compressed sensing(CS)theory and sliding window technique,by which the estimates of dropping data packets in the feedback channel are obtained and the performance degradation induced by packet drops is reduced.Specifically,in order to reduce the cumulative error caused by the algorithm,the compensated estimates for single-output systems are corrected via the regularization term;considering the process of single-packet transmission,a new sequential CS framework of sensor data streams is introduced to effectively compensate the dropping packet on single-channel of multi-output systems;in presence of the medium access constraints on multi-channel,the communication sequence for scheduling is coupled to the algorithm and the estimates of the multiple sensors for multi-output systems are obtained via the regularization term.Simulation results illustrate that the proposed methods perform well and receive satisfactory performance.展开更多
文摘中国聚变工程实验堆(China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor,CFETR)真空室窗口领圈的组焊采用电子束焊,由于板厚较大,焊后残余应力较大,且焊缝从顶部到底部存在组织不均匀性,需要采用焊后退火处理进一步优化组织性能.为了探索合适的退火工艺,采用单温区管式炉对50 mm 316L不锈钢电子束焊试样在200~450℃的范围内进行了退火试验,并采用电子背散射衍射(electron backscattered diffraction,EBSD)手段分析了不同退火工艺下接头热影响区及焊缝的晶粒组织.对不同退火工艺下接头的顶部、中部与底部区域进行了拉伸试验和显微硬度测试.结果表明,随热处理温度的提高,焊缝及热影响区的位错密度出现下降,由此引起的第3类内应力得到释放;300℃热处理后接头不同区域的抗拉强度和断后伸长率都较为优异,且拉伸试样的断口中均未发现大量析出相颗粒;接头各区域显微硬度在不同退火温度下的变化趋势与抗拉强度的变化趋势近似一致.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan(2018YFB1201601-12)。
文摘Due to unreliable and bandwidth-limited characteristics of communication link in networked control systems,the realtime compensated methods for single-output systems and multioutput systems are proposed in this paper based on the compressed sensing(CS)theory and sliding window technique,by which the estimates of dropping data packets in the feedback channel are obtained and the performance degradation induced by packet drops is reduced.Specifically,in order to reduce the cumulative error caused by the algorithm,the compensated estimates for single-output systems are corrected via the regularization term;considering the process of single-packet transmission,a new sequential CS framework of sensor data streams is introduced to effectively compensate the dropping packet on single-channel of multi-output systems;in presence of the medium access constraints on multi-channel,the communication sequence for scheduling is coupled to the algorithm and the estimates of the multiple sensors for multi-output systems are obtained via the regularization term.Simulation results illustrate that the proposed methods perform well and receive satisfactory performance.
