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两级固结堵漏井筒压力的变化规律
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作者 彭力 史野 +5 位作者 王韧 龙一夫 蔺艺莹 杨贺卫 郭明红 张现斌 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2023年第17期7293-7299,共7页
常规固结堵漏浆体驻留性差、井筒留塞难。现场采用两级固结堵漏工艺,在固结堵漏浆体前向漏失层注入高黏稠浆体,以提高浆体驻留性。但对堵漏作业过程中井筒压力变化规律认识不清,井筒压力精细控制不足,工艺参数如排量、浆体体积等的确定... 常规固结堵漏浆体驻留性差、井筒留塞难。现场采用两级固结堵漏工艺,在固结堵漏浆体前向漏失层注入高黏稠浆体,以提高浆体驻留性。但对堵漏作业过程中井筒压力变化规律认识不清,井筒压力精细控制不足,工艺参数如排量、浆体体积等的确定缺乏理论指导,这些仍然是固结堵漏工艺优化面临的关键问题之一。基于浆体在裂缝中一维径向流动模型,建立了多级固结堵漏动力学模型,提出临界压差和压差比两个参数表征浆体的驻留性。以高黏稠凝胶浆+水泥浆两级固结堵漏工艺为例,分析裂缝宽度、排量、浆体体积及比例对井筒压力的影响,厘清堵漏过程中与环空液面高度变化与井筒压力的关系。研究表明:裂缝宽度越小,堵漏过程中井筒与地层压差、临界压差越大,浆体更容易驻留。增加浆体体积和高黏稠浆体比例,有助于浆体驻留,但实际堵漏应综合考虑浆体驻留、漏层裂缝封固以及成本等多因素。浆体排量越大,压差比越大,不利于浆体驻留。环空液面高度变化可以判断漏失地层井筒压力变化,现场应加强环空液面高度的监测。 展开更多
关键词 钻井液漏失 两级 固结堵漏 井筒压力
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Partition method for improvement of piecewise linear model with full envelope covered
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作者 YANG Shu-bo WANG Xi +4 位作者 long yi-fu LI Zhi-peng HU Zhong-zhi YIN Kai ZHANG Rong 《航空动力学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第12期3042-3053,共12页
Since ambient conditions vary in a wide range within the full flight envelope,the existing piecewise linear model(PLM),which is based on sea-level static condition with use of corrected parameters for other points in ... Since ambient conditions vary in a wide range within the full flight envelope,the existing piecewise linear model(PLM),which is based on sea-level static condition with use of corrected parameters for other points in the flight envelope,cannot meet the accuracy for replacing the nonlinear model.To obtain more accurate linear models,a method of partitioning the flight envelope over a grid of Mach number and altitude boxes was suggested.Then,a set of linear models for a given operating condition was selected by picking the nearest(Mach number,altitude)box in the flight envelope.Through the selected set of linear models,interpolating for power level based on a weighted sum of corrected rotor speeds can obtain a linear model with acceptable accuracy.Simulation results of different points within the full flight envelope showed that the maximum error between nonlinear model and the existing PLM was more than 50%,while the maximum error between nonlinear model and the improved PLM was within 8%.It is concluded that the improved PLM performs accurately,especially under the non-standard conditions.In addition,the improved PLM can satisfy the real-time requirement better than the existing PLM. 展开更多
关键词 piecewise linear model PARTITION full envelope parameter schedule turbofan engine
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