巯基化羧甲基壳聚糖载醋甲唑胺纳米球滴眼剂的生物安全性评价

目的:研究巯基化羧甲基壳聚糖载醋甲唑胺纳米球滴眼剂的生物相容性。方法:以巯基化羧甲基壳聚糖为载体,包裹醋甲唑胺得到载药纳米球,制备成滴眼剂。采用迟发超敏试验、细胞毒性试验(MTT法和LDH法),对该滴眼剂进行生物安全性评价。结果:醋甲唑胺纳米球滴眼剂对豚鼠皮肤未出现红斑水肿现象,无致敏性,细胞毒性反应为2级,LDH释放率为37.09%,MTT试验和LDH试验IC50结果为0.24 g/m L和0.54 g/m L。结论:醋甲唑胺纳米球滴眼剂具有良好的生物相容性。

正交法制备羧甲基壳聚糖-纳米银纳米微球

目的:制备以纳米银为模型药物的羧甲基壳聚糖载药纳米微球,探索载药纳米微球的制备条件对粒径、包封率的影响,确定最佳制备工艺。方法:三聚磷酸钠为交联剂,采用离子交联法制备载药纳米微球,测量药物的包封率及粒径。紫外分光光度法测定该制剂中纳米银释放情况。结果:通过正交实验设计,优化了制备工艺条件,其最佳条件是羧甲基壳聚糖浓度4.2 mg/mL,滴速为5 s/滴,纳米银投药量为20 mg(500μL)。在此条件下进行实验,制备出的载药纳米微球的平均粒径为514.1 nm,多分散系数0.204,包封率61.67%。8 h内累计释放量达80%以上,方程拟合以一级动力学方程拟合效果最好。结论:该制备工艺简单、稳定,可制备出包封率高、粒径适宜的羧甲基壳聚糖-纳米银纳米微球。

Prevention of Cistanche salsa Extract on Hepatic Fibrosis Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Rats

Objective To explore the antifibrotic effect of echinacoside on carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats.Methods Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal control(n = 8),model(n = 14),and echinacoside treatment(n = 14) groups.The hepatic fibrosis model was induced by CCl4compositor.The rats were ig administered with echinacoside at a daily dose of 50 mg/kg.The anti-oxidant status,liver function parameters,and hepatic hydroxyproline content were detected by chromatometry.The serum levels of hyaluronic acid(HA),type IV collagen(CIV),type III precollagen(PIIIP),and laminin(LN) were assayed with radioimmunoassay.The hpatic injury was detected by haematoxylin-eosine staining.The deposition of collagen was observed with Masson staining.Results Echinacoside increased the superoxide dismutase activity and reduced the levels of malondialdehyde,aspartate aminotransferase,alanine aminotransferase,HA,CIV,PIIIP,and LN in serum.Echinacoside could also reduce the hydroxyproline content in liver,alleviate hepatic injury,and inhibit collagen deposition.Conclusion Echinacoside possesses antihepatic fibrosis effect.