基于自适应窗口与压缩幅值的瞬时转频估计

针对变转速工况下轴承信号的时频分布能量发散、噪声和谐波干扰强导致其转频难以获取的问题,提出一种基于自适应窗口和压缩幅值的瞬时转频估计方法。首先,通过自适应窗口在频率轴方向搜索出脊线窗口避免噪声和谐波的干扰;其次,在脊线窗口内用压缩幅值方法集中发散的脊线能量;然后,用惩罚函数法提取脊线,实现转频的精确估计;最后,根据采用轴承实验台收集的数据验证了所提出方法的有效性和鲁棒性。结果表明,相比于传统方法,采用所提方法估计瞬时转动频率使误差降低约8%。

不同场强下新型绝缘聚合物的变色特性及其介电特性

为了依靠绝缘材料在电场下的颜色变化判断电力设备带电状态,制备了等规/无规聚(3-己基噻吩)(poly(3-hexylthiophene),P3HT)共混薄膜。研究发现,等规P3HT纳米微晶在共混薄膜顶部均匀分布。随无规P3HT含量的上升,共混薄膜沿厚度方向表现出更好的绝缘性能。在无规P3HT含量为95%时,共混薄膜的工频介电常数为5.86,电阻率为3.2 TΩ·cm,直流击穿场强达到113 kV/mm。通过空间电荷积累光谱发现,当电场强度大于40 kV/mm时,电荷主要积累在绝缘的无规P3HT中,且共混薄膜吸收光谱450 nm处峰强度随电场强度的增加而升高,实现了空间电荷驱动的绝缘体系电致变色,为电力设备绝缘带电状态检测提供了新方法。

Semitransparent Flexible Organic Solar Cells

The semitransparent flexible organic solar cell takes advantages of flexibility,transparency,color adjust ment property,which is more conducive to integrate on buidings and mobile terminals.Ascribing to the developments of narrow band gap donors and the new non-fullerene acceptors,the power conversion efficiency of semitransparent flexible organic solar cells has been achieved 10% to 12% with average visible transmittance of 17% to 21%.This review summarizes the molecular design of the most representative layer materials,and discusses the characterization of semitransparent parameters paradigms,then we discuss how to optimize the device in combination with optical simulation,and finally list the recent development of semitransparent flexible electrodes of ITO-free organic solar cells,and give our perspectives on the next step direction.