传统综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的日优化调度由于设备建模过于简化、预测模型精度低、信息捕获与传输不及时导致能源利用率低、经济与社会效益差。为解决上述问题,文章提出一种基于数字孪生与动态能效模型的综合能源...传统综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的日优化调度由于设备建模过于简化、预测模型精度低、信息捕获与传输不及时导致能源利用率低、经济与社会效益差。为解决上述问题,文章提出一种基于数字孪生与动态能效模型的综合能源系统实时优化调度策略。首先,针对传统预测方法精度不足的问题,构造长短期记忆神经网络与相似日气象搜索算法相结合的组合预测模型;其次,考虑到设备能效系数易受负载率及环境因素的影响发生扰动,建立设备的动态能效模型;然后,分别建立系统的物理模型与数字孪生体,通过环境、负荷等各项孪生数据,进行新能源机组出力与负荷的预测及IES实时优化;最后,基于Cloudpss平台建立园区综合能源系统测试模型,验证所提策略的有效性。结果表明,所提策略能实现信息的实时捕获与传输、提高模型计算精度,在兼顾运行成本的前提下提高能源利用率,对实际工程具有指导意义。展开更多
In order to study the influence of gas-liquid two-phase flow on the performance and internal flow field of a centrifugal pump,the steady three-dimensional flow with different gas volume fractions was simulated by appl...In order to study the influence of gas-liquid two-phase flow on the performance and internal flow field of a centrifugal pump,the steady three-dimensional flow with different gas volume fractions was simulated by applying the Reynolds-average N-S equation and mixture gas-liquid two-phase flow model,and the compressibility of gas was taken into consideration in the simulation. Then the centrifugal pump characteristic and the gas distribution law in different gas volume fractions were analyzed. The computational results show that gas volume fraction has a certain influence on the performance of the centrifugal pump,and the efficiency and head of the pump are on the decline with the increase of it.Static pressure in the impeller increases in the radial direction,but the pressure gradient in the flow direction is different under the different gas volume fractions. The gas volume is distributed mainly in the ipsilateral direction of impeller back shroud in the flow channel of the volute. On the suction side of the blade inlet there is an obvious low-pressure area,which causes bubbles agglutination and higher gas volume fraction. With the gas entering passage flow,gas volume fraction in the suction decreases and the pressure surface rises gradually. Higher gas volume fraction causes air blocking phenomenon in the flow passage and the discharge capacity reduces. The increase of gas volume makes the turbulent motion within the impeller more and more intense,which leads to more and more energy loss.展开更多
文摘传统综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的日优化调度由于设备建模过于简化、预测模型精度低、信息捕获与传输不及时导致能源利用率低、经济与社会效益差。为解决上述问题,文章提出一种基于数字孪生与动态能效模型的综合能源系统实时优化调度策略。首先,针对传统预测方法精度不足的问题,构造长短期记忆神经网络与相似日气象搜索算法相结合的组合预测模型;其次,考虑到设备能效系数易受负载率及环境因素的影响发生扰动,建立设备的动态能效模型;然后,分别建立系统的物理模型与数字孪生体,通过环境、负荷等各项孪生数据,进行新能源机组出力与负荷的预测及IES实时优化;最后,基于Cloudpss平台建立园区综合能源系统测试模型,验证所提策略的有效性。结果表明,所提策略能实现信息的实时捕获与传输、提高模型计算精度,在兼顾运行成本的前提下提高能源利用率,对实际工程具有指导意义。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(51679196,51879216,51339005)
文摘In order to study the influence of gas-liquid two-phase flow on the performance and internal flow field of a centrifugal pump,the steady three-dimensional flow with different gas volume fractions was simulated by applying the Reynolds-average N-S equation and mixture gas-liquid two-phase flow model,and the compressibility of gas was taken into consideration in the simulation. Then the centrifugal pump characteristic and the gas distribution law in different gas volume fractions were analyzed. The computational results show that gas volume fraction has a certain influence on the performance of the centrifugal pump,and the efficiency and head of the pump are on the decline with the increase of it.Static pressure in the impeller increases in the radial direction,but the pressure gradient in the flow direction is different under the different gas volume fractions. The gas volume is distributed mainly in the ipsilateral direction of impeller back shroud in the flow channel of the volute. On the suction side of the blade inlet there is an obvious low-pressure area,which causes bubbles agglutination and higher gas volume fraction. With the gas entering passage flow,gas volume fraction in the suction decreases and the pressure surface rises gradually. Higher gas volume fraction causes air blocking phenomenon in the flow passage and the discharge capacity reduces. The increase of gas volume makes the turbulent motion within the impeller more and more intense,which leads to more and more energy loss.