为筛选κ-酪蛋白优势基因型,本研究设计4个SNP位点,利用基因组检测已知CSN3基因型的13头牛,采集抗凝血,提取基因组DNA,采用竞争性等位基因特异性聚合酶链式反应(Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR,KASP)对样本进行分型,CSN3基因有AA、BB...为筛选κ-酪蛋白优势基因型,本研究设计4个SNP位点,利用基因组检测已知CSN3基因型的13头牛,采集抗凝血,提取基因组DNA,采用竞争性等位基因特异性聚合酶链式反应(Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR,KASP)对样本进行分型,CSN3基因有AA、BB、EE、AB、AE、BE六种基因型。本研究实现了对北京地区213头荷斯坦种公牛及1003头母牛中CSN3三种常见变异体的全面筛选,从育种角度出发,基于κ-酪蛋白不同基因型与奶酪生产的产量和质量相关性,利用分子检测方法筛选与优良性状的优势基因型,发掘荷斯坦牛特色优质种质资源,为牧场选择合适的荷斯坦牛,提高乳蛋白率,从种源解决相关领域的技术瓶颈。展开更多
The detection of chemical contaminants is critical to ensure dairy safety. These contaminants include veterinary medicines, antibiotics, pesticides, heavy metals, mycotoxins, and persistent organic pollutants （POPs）...The detection of chemical contaminants is critical to ensure dairy safety. These contaminants include veterinary medicines, antibiotics, pesticides, heavy metals, mycotoxins, and persistent organic pollutants （POPs）. Immunoassays have recently been used to detect contaminants in milk because of their simple operation, high speed, and low cost. This article describes the latest developments in the most important component of immunoassays--antibodies, and then reviews the four major substrates used for immunoassays （i.e., microplates, membranes, gels, and chips） as well as their use in the detection of milk contaminants. The paper concludes with prospects for further aDDlications of these immunoassavs.展开更多
文摘为筛选κ-酪蛋白优势基因型,本研究设计4个SNP位点,利用基因组检测已知CSN3基因型的13头牛,采集抗凝血,提取基因组DNA,采用竞争性等位基因特异性聚合酶链式反应(Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR,KASP)对样本进行分型,CSN3基因有AA、BB、EE、AB、AE、BE六种基因型。本研究实现了对北京地区213头荷斯坦种公牛及1003头母牛中CSN3三种常见变异体的全面筛选,从育种角度出发,基于κ-酪蛋白不同基因型与奶酪生产的产量和质量相关性,利用分子检测方法筛选与优良性状的优势基因型,发掘荷斯坦牛特色优质种质资源,为牧场选择合适的荷斯坦牛,提高乳蛋白率,从种源解决相关领域的技术瓶颈。
基金financially supported by the Beijing Dairy Industry Innovation TeamFeed Quality and Safety Control Innovation Team of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
文摘The detection of chemical contaminants is critical to ensure dairy safety. These contaminants include veterinary medicines, antibiotics, pesticides, heavy metals, mycotoxins, and persistent organic pollutants （POPs）. Immunoassays have recently been used to detect contaminants in milk because of their simple operation, high speed, and low cost. This article describes the latest developments in the most important component of immunoassays--antibodies, and then reviews the four major substrates used for immunoassays （i.e., microplates, membranes, gels, and chips） as well as their use in the detection of milk contaminants. The paper concludes with prospects for further aDDlications of these immunoassavs.
