目的:分析近10年单独应用灸法治疗病症的临床研究论文,探讨灸法病谱及适宜病症。方法:检索国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)、PubMed、Web of Scie...目的:分析近10年单独应用灸法治疗病症的临床研究论文,探讨灸法病谱及适宜病症。方法:检索国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library 2011年10月1日至2021年10月31日收录的单独应用灸法治疗病症的临床研究论文,建立信息数据库,对其进行整理、归纳、分析、总结,得到灸法病谱及适宜病症。结果:共纳入论文1822篇。近10年灸法的临床应用涉及骨科、消化科、妇产科、免疫科等19个临床类别,共包含197种病症。骨科论文数量和病症种类最多,其次是消化科、妇产科。经筛选获得灸法适宜病症28种,其中一级适宜病症9种。共有1804篇论文明确使用了艾灸的灸治方法,18篇论文使用了非艾灸的灸治方法。其中艾条灸使用频率最高。结论:近10年单独应用灸法治疗的病症有197种,骨科病症种类最多,以骨科和免疫科的一级适宜病症种类居多;施灸方法以艾条灸应用最多。后续应采用多学科交叉的技术与方法,深入开展灸材、灸温、灸量的标准化研究,规范灸法的临床应用。展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture(EA)in controlling myopia in children and its effect on retinal blood flow.Methods:Sixty-eight myopic children were randomly divided into an observation ...Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture(EA)in controlling myopia in children and its effect on retinal blood flow.Methods:Sixty-eight myopic children were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 34 cases in each group.The control group was given auricular acupressure treatment alone,and the observation group was treated with EA once a week in addition to the treatment used in the control group.The spherical equivalent refraction(SER)and axial length(AL)were measured at baseline,and after 3 months and 6 months of treatment.Optical coherence tomography angiography was used to measure the vessel density(VD)and perfusion density(PD)in the surface layer of the retina.Results:After 3 months and 6 months of treatment,the changes in SER between the two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05).After 3 months of treatment,the changes in AL between the two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05);after 6 months of treatment,the change amount of AL in the observation group was smaller than that in the control group(P<0.05);after 3 months and 6 months of treatment,the changes in VD and PD in the surface layer of the retina in the observation group were significantly greater than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:EA treatment once a week for 6 months can delay the increase of AL and improve the retinal surface blood flow in myopic children.展开更多
文摘目的:分析近10年单独应用灸法治疗病症的临床研究论文,探讨灸法病谱及适宜病症。方法:检索国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library 2011年10月1日至2021年10月31日收录的单独应用灸法治疗病症的临床研究论文,建立信息数据库,对其进行整理、归纳、分析、总结,得到灸法病谱及适宜病症。结果:共纳入论文1822篇。近10年灸法的临床应用涉及骨科、消化科、妇产科、免疫科等19个临床类别,共包含197种病症。骨科论文数量和病症种类最多,其次是消化科、妇产科。经筛选获得灸法适宜病症28种,其中一级适宜病症9种。共有1804篇论文明确使用了艾灸的灸治方法,18篇论文使用了非艾灸的灸治方法。其中艾条灸使用频率最高。结论:近10年单独应用灸法治疗的病症有197种,骨科病症种类最多,以骨科和免疫科的一级适宜病症种类居多;施灸方法以艾条灸应用最多。后续应采用多学科交叉的技术与方法,深入开展灸材、灸温、灸量的标准化研究,规范灸法的临床应用。
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture(EA)in controlling myopia in children and its effect on retinal blood flow.Methods:Sixty-eight myopic children were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 34 cases in each group.The control group was given auricular acupressure treatment alone,and the observation group was treated with EA once a week in addition to the treatment used in the control group.The spherical equivalent refraction(SER)and axial length(AL)were measured at baseline,and after 3 months and 6 months of treatment.Optical coherence tomography angiography was used to measure the vessel density(VD)and perfusion density(PD)in the surface layer of the retina.Results:After 3 months and 6 months of treatment,the changes in SER between the two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05).After 3 months of treatment,the changes in AL between the two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05);after 6 months of treatment,the change amount of AL in the observation group was smaller than that in the control group(P<0.05);after 3 months and 6 months of treatment,the changes in VD and PD in the surface layer of the retina in the observation group were significantly greater than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:EA treatment once a week for 6 months can delay the increase of AL and improve the retinal surface blood flow in myopic children.
