气液两相流管道泄漏瞬态模型及数值计算

气液两相流管道一旦有泄漏发生,管道压力、截面含液率及流速等参数均会发生改变,分析泄漏过程中气液两相流的瞬态变化对于探究管道泄漏特征、实施两相流管道泄漏检测与定位具有重要意义。对气液两相流泄漏过程进行瞬态分析,在双流体模型的基础上建立气液两相流泄漏系统数学模型,利用隐式差分法求解控制方程,并用C++编程计算气液两相流泄漏数值解,分析分层流条件下泄漏对管道压力、截面含液率、气液相流速等参数的影响,将数值计算结果与气液两相流泄漏实验数据进行对比。结果表明:管道泄漏后,泄漏点下游管道压力、截面含液率、气液相流速等参数值均下降,且数值计算结果与实验数据趋势一致,证明所建立的泄漏模型适用性较好。

Estimation of Average Relationship Coefficient in Animal Population

It is not reasonable to estimate the average relationship degree in statistics by using the mean of relationship coefficients between the individuals in a animal population.According to different usage of relationship coefficient,the estimation method of average relationship coefficient in animal population was disscussed by using Z transformation or CSC transformation,respectively,when relationship coefficient shows relationship degree or probability.