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硅-磷阻燃剂对热塑性聚氨酯弹性体阻燃性能的影响 被引量:6
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作者 周陆陆 杜建新 杨荣杰 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第11期79-85,共7页
采用一种含硅阻燃剂——笼形八苯基硅倍半氧烷(OPS)与含磷阻燃剂聚磷酸铵(APP)或二乙基次膦酸铝(ADP)复配制备了阻燃热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)。结果表明,OPS对TPU的热稳定性有一定的影响,当OPS的质量分数为15%时,能明显改善燃烧过程中... 采用一种含硅阻燃剂——笼形八苯基硅倍半氧烷(OPS)与含磷阻燃剂聚磷酸铵(APP)或二乙基次膦酸铝(ADP)复配制备了阻燃热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)。结果表明,OPS对TPU的热稳定性有一定的影响,当OPS的质量分数为15%时,能明显改善燃烧过程中的熔滴现象; OPS/APP和OPS/ADP复合阻燃体系,均可以大幅提升TPU的阻燃性能,且APP效果要明显优于ADP; TPU/10%OPS/5%APP体系的综合性能最优,热释放速率峰值从1339 k W/m2降低至489k W/m^2,降幅达到了63.5%,总烟释放量也从3425 m^2/m^2降到1884 m^2/m^2,降幅达到了45.0%;燃烧残余量为18%,锥量测试后的炭层更加致密、坚硬。 展开更多
关键词 聚氨酯弹性体 笼形八苯基硅倍半氧烷 聚磷酸铵 二乙基次膦酸铝
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含磷纳米复合物/聚氨酯弹性体复合材料的制备与阻燃性能 被引量:5
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作者 周陆陆 杜建新 杨荣杰 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第11期114-119,共6页
将自制的DOPO-MMT纳米复合物添加到聚氨酯弹性体中,得到新型聚氨酯弹性体复合材料。并分别与添加了DOPO、蒙脱土(MMT)和DOPO与MMT的物理混合物等的3种体系的阻燃效果作了对比研究,探讨了各体系的阻燃性能及阻燃机理。研究表明,使用纳米... 将自制的DOPO-MMT纳米复合物添加到聚氨酯弹性体中,得到新型聚氨酯弹性体复合材料。并分别与添加了DOPO、蒙脱土(MMT)和DOPO与MMT的物理混合物等的3种体系的阻燃效果作了对比研究,探讨了各体系的阻燃性能及阻燃机理。研究表明,使用纳米复合的DOPO-MMT阻燃剂,阻燃效果要明显优于单独添加DOPO、MMT和物理混合的DOPO和MMT阻燃剂。这是因为DOPO-MMT在聚氨酯中实现了MMT纳米级别的分散,DOPO的气相阻燃和MMT的凝聚相阻燃共同作用抑制了燃烧过程,使得聚氨酯复合材料的UL-94垂直燃烧达到V-2级别,锥形量热测试中有最低的热释放速率和热释放量,材料获得了良好的阻燃效果。 展开更多
关键词 聚氨酯弹性体 DOPO—MMT纳米复合物 纳米阻燃
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Aberration correction for deformable-mirror-based remote focusing enables high-accuracy whole-cell super-resolution imaging
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作者 WEI SHI YINGCHUAN HE +7 位作者 JIANLIN WANG lulu zhou JIANWEI CHEN LIWEI zhou ZEYU XI ZHEN WANG KE FANG YIMING LI 《Photonics Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期821-832,共12页
Single-molecule localization microscopy(SMLM)enables three-dimensional(3D)investigation of nanoscale structures in biological samples,offering unique insights into their organization.However,traditional 3D super-resol... Single-molecule localization microscopy(SMLM)enables three-dimensional(3D)investigation of nanoscale structures in biological samples,offering unique insights into their organization.However,traditional 3D super-resolution microscopy using high numerical aperture(NA)objectives is limited by imaging depth of field(DOF),restricting their practical application to relatively thin biological samples.Here,we developed a unified solution for thick sample super-resolution imaging using a deformable mirror(DM)which served for fast remote focusing,optimized point spread function(PSF)engineering,and accurate aberration correction.By effectively correcting the system aberrations introduced during remote focusing and sample aberrations at different imaging depths,we achieved high-accuracy,large DOF imaging(~8μm)of the whole-cell organelles[i.e.,nuclear pore complex(NPC),microtubules,and mitochondria]with a nearly uniform resolution of approximately 35 nm across the entire cellular volume. 展开更多
关键词 enable MIRROR RESOLUTION
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A bacteria-based system expressing anti-TNF-αnanobody for enhanced cancer immunotherapy
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作者 Lina Liu Xing Liu +5 位作者 Wenjie Xin lulu zhou Baolian Huang Chao Han Zhiting Cao Zichun Hua 《Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第5期2064-2067,共4页
Dear Editor,As a successful drug for inflammatory diseases,the application of TNF-αinhibitor on cancer therapy is limited by repeated administration and off-target effects.1 A body of evidence indicated that the anti... Dear Editor,As a successful drug for inflammatory diseases,the application of TNF-αinhibitor on cancer therapy is limited by repeated administration and off-target effects.1 A body of evidence indicated that the anti-tumor efficacy of TNF-αinhibitor is unsatisfactory,though repeated administration was used to improve its efficacy in tumor-treating fields,it will also lead to severe side effects and high cost.2,3,4 Hence,an efficient and highly targeted TNF-αantibody delivery system is worth developing. 展开更多
关键词 cancer DISEASES IMMUNOTHERAPY
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2-[3-氰基呋喃-2(5H)-亚基]丙二腈衍生物的合成及其对Pd^(2+)的识别 被引量:2
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作者 钟克利 周璐璐 +5 位作者 陈琳 汤立军 高雪 刘秀英 庞秀秀 燕小梅 《有机化学》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第3期1124-1130,共7页
通过两步反应合成了一种2-(3-氰基呋喃-2(5H)-亚甲基)丙二腈衍生物TCF-Pyn,该化合物在MeCN/磷酸缓冲容溶液(PBS)(V∶V=2∶8,PBS 2×10^(-2) mol/L,pH=7.4)混合溶液中能高选择性荧光"OFF-ON"识别Pd^(2+),发射波长达到近红... 通过两步反应合成了一种2-(3-氰基呋喃-2(5H)-亚甲基)丙二腈衍生物TCF-Pyn,该化合物在MeCN/磷酸缓冲容溶液(PBS)(V∶V=2∶8,PBS 2×10^(-2) mol/L,pH=7.4)混合溶液中能高选择性荧光"OFF-ON"识别Pd^(2+),发射波长达到近红外区(653 nm).该探针具有较好的抗干扰能力、较宽的pH适用范围(3~8)和较低的检测限(6.92μmol/L).应用研究表明,TCF-Pyn能检测真实水样中的Pd^(2+),并可对活细胞中的Pd^(2+)进行荧光成像. 展开更多
关键词 荧光探针 近红外发射 识别 Pd^(2+) 细胞成像
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Au/La-CeO_(x) catalyst for CO oxidation:Effect of different atmospheres pretreatment on gold state—Commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician Guangxian Xu 被引量:1
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作者 lulu zhou Shuai Wei +2 位作者 Weiwei Wang Zhao Jin Chunjiang Jia 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第4期364-373,共10页
So far,it is still a controversial issue which status of gold species is a better active site for catalyzing CO oxidation.Herein,the influence of the different atmospheres pretreatment(oxidative and reductive)on gold ... So far,it is still a controversial issue which status of gold species is a better active site for catalyzing CO oxidation.Herein,the influence of the different atmospheres pretreatment(oxidative and reductive)on gold state of Au/La-CeOx(1 wt%gold loading)catalyst during CO oxidation was studied.The changes of Au species were monitored by combined in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(in situ DRIFTS)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).For the sample pretreated with oxidative atmosphere,the data show that the initial Au^(3+)is transformed to Au^(δ+)(0<δ<1)during CO oxidation,which is a key step to lead to higher reactivity.For the sample after reductive atmosphere pretreatment,Au^(δ+)is mixed with a small amount of Au^(0)which can be converted to Au^(δ+)with the increase of temperature in reaction.Meanwhile,the sample always maintains high activity during the reaction.Therefore,the Au®+obtained by reductive pretreatment is more active than the Au^(3+)obtained by oxidative treatment in catalyzing CO oxidation. 展开更多
关键词 Au/La-CeO_(x)catalyst Pretreatment atmospheres CO oxidation Au^(δ+) Au^(3+) Rare earths
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Effective adsorption of quadrivalent cerium by synthesized laurylsulfonate green rust in a central composite design
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作者 Tao Huang Shu-wen Zhang +2 位作者 Juan Xie lulu zhou Long-fei Liu 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第9期14-25,共12页
The layered laurylsulfonate intercalated green rust(lauryl-S GR) was synthesized to evaluate the influence of synthesis parameters and aqueous conditions on the adsorption of CeⅣ.The maximum adsorption capacity of 30... The layered laurylsulfonate intercalated green rust(lauryl-S GR) was synthesized to evaluate the influence of synthesis parameters and aqueous conditions on the adsorption of CeⅣ.The maximum adsorption capacity of 305.58 mg/g by lauryl-S GR was predictably obtained.The pseudo-first-order kinetic model was appropriate in fitting the whole uptake process in a weak acid environment.Three isotherm models including Langmuir, Freundlich, and Tempkin were all reliable in depicting the isotherm adsorption process.The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of lauryl-S GR towards CeⅣ was 315.46 mg/g.Ce species including CeO and Ce_(2)O_(3) besides CeO_(2) were matched in the XPS distribution, directly indicating the reduction reaction brought by FeⅡ in the GR occurred to hydrated CeⅣ ions during the adsorption.Nano-sized Ce particles attached to the lauryl-S GRs after the adsorption experiments were observed in the morphological characterization.Flocculated materials were formed on the surface of the lauryl-S GR at a pH of 7, which further reduced the active sites and disrupted the continuous uptake of CeⅣ to the lauryl-S GR.This study expands the application of GRs and supplies an ideal iron-based material for the construction of the affiliated recovery pathway to the traditional separation of Ce. 展开更多
关键词 Quadrivalent cerium Laurylsulfonate green rust Adsorption mechanism Rare earth element Synthesis optimization
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