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球霰石碳酸钙制备工艺优化及几丁质酶对碳酸钙的影响 被引量:1
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作者 吕凤娇 郭悦 +4 位作者 徐露 施雯 魏雨洪 孙丽丹 谢晓兰 《食品工业科技》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第17期153-160,共8页
为了建立一种以CaCl_(2)为原料碳化合成高产率高纯度球霰石碳酸钙的工艺。通过单因素考察几丁质酶添加、碳化温度、pH、CaCl_(2)浓度和碳化时间等工艺条件对钙离子碳化率的影响,再用正交试验优化工艺,并用扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)... 为了建立一种以CaCl_(2)为原料碳化合成高产率高纯度球霰石碳酸钙的工艺。通过单因素考察几丁质酶添加、碳化温度、pH、CaCl_(2)浓度和碳化时间等工艺条件对钙离子碳化率的影响,再用正交试验优化工艺,并用扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)等表征考察优化条件下几丁质酶对碳酸钙晶型与组成的调控。结果表明,几丁质酶添加基本不影响钙离子碳化率,而碳化温度、pH、CaCl_(2)浓度和碳化时间等对钙离子碳化率存在显著性影响;35℃下,以1 L/min气体流速往pH 12.5的1 mol/L CaCl_(2)溶液持续通入CO_(2)碳化6 min,钙离子碳化效果最佳,碳化率达99.88%。SEM和IR等表征结果显示,未加几丁质酶制得由球状颗粒和少部分菱形块状组装形成的直径为2~8μm的大小不一的方解石型碳酸钙微球;加入几丁质酶后,菱形块状形貌消失,且随着几丁质酶添加比例增大,碳酸钙微球尺寸逐渐下降;当酶钙质量比为0.01:1时,制备得直径小于1μm的大小较均一的高纯度蓬松球霰石型碳酸钙微球。结果说明几丁质酶调控下可制备出高产率高纯度球霰石碳酸钙,研究对食药级碳酸钙的仿生制备具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 碳化工艺 碳酸钙 几丁质酶 晶型调控
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A MODEL FOR THE RELEASE BEHAVIOR OF DRUGS FROM HYDROGEL NANOPARTICLE 被引量:1
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作者 XU Xiaoping LI Zhongqin +1 位作者 CHEN Xiaogeng lv fengjiao 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 2006年第2期115-120,共6页
A model to correlate and predict the release behavior of drugs from hydrogel nanoparticles is presented in this paper. The nanoparticle is considered as a combination of a shell of an elastic semipermeable membrane an... A model to correlate and predict the release behavior of drugs from hydrogel nanoparticles is presented in this paper. The nanoparticle is considered as a combination of a shell of an elastic semipermeable membrane and a core of a fluid phase (After swelling equilibrium). The fluid core consists of network building materials and other components that are able to partition in hydrogel nanoparticle phase and surrounding coexisting liquid phase, and is enveloped by the membrane shell. The excess Gibbs energies of the hydrogel nanoparticle phase and the surrounding coexisting fluid phase are expressed e.g. using UNIQUAC equation with “free-volume” contribution for non-ionic solution and VERS-model for ionic one. The elastic properties of polymer network could be described, for example, by the “phantom network” theory. 展开更多
关键词 水凝胶 毫微粒 药物 聚合物 制药工艺
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PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DOXORUBICIN-LOADED MAGNETIC ANTICANCER NANOPARTICLES
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作者 lv fengjiao LIN Huaxiang +1 位作者 CHEN Xiaogeng XU Xiaoping 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 2007年第1期96-100,共5页
Doxorubicin(ADM)-loaded magnetic anticancer nanoparticles,using Fe3O4 as core, doxorubicin as model drug and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as matrix, were prepared by inverse emulsion polymerization. The experimental res... Doxorubicin(ADM)-loaded magnetic anticancer nanoparticles,using Fe3O4 as core, doxorubicin as model drug and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as matrix, were prepared by inverse emulsion polymerization. The experimental results showed that the average diameter of Fe3O4 particles was 19.8nm. The X-ray diffraction indicated that the prepared Fe3O4 particle was pure cubic Fe3O4. The results obtained by SEM showed the magnetic nanoparticles under optimal operating condition had a smooth spherical surface , LLS showed an average size of 78.7nm. And IR results demonstrated that they consisted of ADM, PVP and Fe3O4. 展开更多
关键词 高分子化学 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 乳酸 乳胶
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THE PREPARATION OF DOXORUBICIN-POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE-NANOPARTICLES BY INVERSE EMULSION POLYMERIZATION
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作者 lv fengjiao LIN Huaxiang +1 位作者 XU Xiaoping CHEN Xiaogeng 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 2006年第1期76-80,共5页
Doxorubicin-loaded nanoparticles,using doxorubicin(ADM)as model drug and vinylpyrrolidone as matrix,were prepared by inverse emulsion polymerization in the paper.The nanoparticles were characterized by telescope elect... Doxorubicin-loaded nanoparticles,using doxorubicin(ADM)as model drug and vinylpyrrolidone as matrix,were prepared by inverse emulsion polymerization in the paper.The nanoparticles were characterized by telescope electron microscopy(TEM),laser light scattering technique(LLS)and infrared spectrum(IR).LLS test showed that the optimal prepared ADM-loaded nanoparticles had an average size 18.8nm and a narrow size distribution between 15nm and 32nm,which was consistent with the result obtained by TEM.And IR results indicated that the nanoparticles consisted of ADM and polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP). 展开更多
关键词 纳米颗粒 聚乙烯吡咯啉酮 反向浮液聚合 阿霉素
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