掠入射聚焦型脉冲星探测器的能量响应标定

通过地面及在轨试验对掠入射聚焦型脉冲星探测器(FXPT)能量响应特性进行了标定.掠入射聚焦型脉冲星探测器采用X射线掠入射聚焦探测体制,探测来源于X射线脉冲星发射的X射线光子,精确测定X射线光子的到达时刻和能量.标定结果表明探测器在全设计能段内具有良好的线性响应特性,光子能量测量误差优于0.5%.能量分辨率误差优于10%,能量分辨率可达156 eV@6.4 keV.探测器入轨后对超新星遗迹的能谱观测表明,探测器在轨光子能量标记准确,能量分辨率与地面标定结果一致.地面及在轨标定结果为掠入射聚焦型脉冲星探测器的数据处理和科学分析提供了重要的依据.

In-Orbit Calibration and Data Analysis of China＇s First Grazing Incidence Focusing X-Ray Pulsar Telescope

The grazing incidence focusing X-ray pulsar telescope(iFXPT), as the main payload of the X-ray Pulsar Navigation Test Satellite(XPNAV-1), will have great significance on China's space scientific exploration and X-ray pulsar navigation. With PSR B0531+21(Crab Pulsar) as the observation target, the pulsar profile has been recovered based on the data obtained by iFXPT, realizing the main objective of "observing" PSR B0531+21 for the first time in China. This payload mainly consists of the Wolter-I X-ray optics, silicon drift detector, magnetic deflector, electronics, high-energy particle shield and high-stability structures. Currently, the iFXPT, with its good in-orbit performance, has obtained a considerable observation data. The effective area, sensitivity and energy response have been calibrated both on ground and in-orbit, demonstrating a high degree of consistency. Meanwhile, the in-orbit observation data and information for pulsar navigation has also been analyzed simultaneously. As a result, the feasibility of the exploration scheme and the performance of the telescope have been fully validated.

猕猴桃种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析

以66份猕猴桃种质资源为材料,对其枝条、叶片和果实的19项表型性状进行观测和描述,采用因子分析和聚类分析对表型性状分布频率、变异系数等进行研究。结果表明:10个描述型性状平均变异类型为4.9个,最丰富为果形(9个);9个数量性状中果柄长度的变异系数最大,为41.04%,果实纵径的变异系数最小,为12.14%。Q型聚类分析将66份猕猴桃资源分成4个组群,组群内的种质资源以1年生枝颜色、单果质量和果形指数等聚类。