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POLAR伽马暴瞬时辐射偏振测量与脉冲星导航试验研究进展
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作者 孙建超 张双南 +21 位作者 熊少林 吴伯冰 郑世界 鲍天威 董永伟 高旻 何江 李汉成 李陆 李正恒 刘江涛 刘鑫 马佳 宋黎明 王瑞杰 王源浩 吴佩莲 徐岩冰 杨生 张来宇 张永杰 赵一 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第22期2951-2960,共10页
伽马射线暴(简称伽马暴,gamma-ray burst,GRB)从发现至今已超过半个世纪,其观测样本得到了极大提高,理论研究也取得了瞩目的成果.但对伽马暴的研究还有诸多未解之谜,例如伽马暴的分类和起源、爆发过程中的喷流成分、辐射机制和磁场构型... 伽马射线暴(简称伽马暴,gamma-ray burst,GRB)从发现至今已超过半个世纪,其观测样本得到了极大提高,理论研究也取得了瞩目的成果.但对伽马暴的研究还有诸多未解之谜,例如伽马暴的分类和起源、爆发过程中的喷流成分、辐射机制和磁场构型等.其中,对于伽马暴的辐射机制,科学家提出了多种理论模型,不同的模型对于伽马暴爆发期间产生的伽马射线偏振状态的预测不同.因此,采用测量偏振的方法,可以对伽马暴的爆发机制进行研究,并且理解产生伽马射线的极端相对论喷流的结构及其磁场的构型等物理问题.然而,测量伽马暴瞬时辐射过程中的偏振具有极高的挑战性.伽马暴偏振探测仪(POLAR)是一台专门用于高精度测量伽马暴瞬时辐射偏振的空间望远镜,2016年9月15日搭载于我国的空间实验室“天宫二号”成功发射.POLAR在轨共探测到55个确认的伽马暴,首批给出了5个伽马暴的高精度偏振测量结果,最终统计性地给出了14个伽马暴的偏振测量结果.同时,POLAR还观测到了Crab脉冲星信号和太阳X射线耀发事件等.本文简要介绍POLAR,并给出其在轨伽马暴偏振测量结果以及利用观测到的脉冲星信号所开展的导航试验研究进展情况.此外,简要介绍POLAR的后续实验项目POLAR-2,对其未来的科学探测能力进行展望. 展开更多
关键词 伽马射线暴 瞬时辐射 偏振 脉冲星导航 伽马暴偏振探测仪
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Extremely Stable Sulfuric Acid Covalent Organic Framework for Highly Effective Ammonia Capture 被引量:3
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作者 Jinli Li Yun Xiao +9 位作者 Feng Shui Mao Yi Zhiyuan zhang Xiongli Liu laiyu zhang Zifeng You Rufeng Yang Shiqi Yang Baiyan Li Xian-He Bu 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第20期2445-2450,共6页
Ammonia(NH_(3))is one of the most important industrial feedstocks in the fields of fertilizers,drugs,explosives,ordnance,commercial cleanings,and so on.However,the features of ammonia such as high toxicity and corrosi... Ammonia(NH_(3))is one of the most important industrial feedstocks in the fields of fertilizers,drugs,explosives,ordnance,commercial cleanings,and so on.However,the features of ammonia such as high toxicity and corrosivity,and difficulty in handling would inevitably increase the risk of environmental damage and the deterioration of natural/public lands.Although sorts of solid adsorbents such as metal oxides,zeolites,organic polymers,activated carbons,and metal organic frameworks have been applied in NH_(3) capture,they still show low uptake capacity,low affinities,and instability.Herein,we developed the first case of a highly stable sulfuric acid covalent organic framework(COF),namely TpBD-(SO_(3)H)_(2),as NH_(3) capturer,in which sulfonic acid sites can strongly interact with NH_(3) molecules,and enhance the performance of NH_(3) sorption.As a result,TpBD-(SO_(3)H)_(2) shows high chemical stability under strong acid and water conditions,an important merit for the potential application in harsh environment.And it also exhibits high ammonia capacity of 11.5 mmol·g^(−1) at 298 K and 1.0 bar,making it one of the best in all chemically stable NH_(3) adsorbents up to date.This work thus develops sulfuric acid COF materials as a new platform for ammonia capture and storage. 展开更多
关键词 AMMONIA Adsorption Ligand design Covalent organic framework(COF) TAUTOMERISM
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Superhigh intrinsic proton conductivity in densely carboxylic covalent organic framework
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作者 Jinli Li Junhua Wang +9 位作者 Feng Shui Mao Yi Zhiyuan zhang Xiongli Liu laiyu zhang Zifeng You Rufeng Yang Shiqi Yang Baiyan Li Xian-He Bu 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第8期348-351,共4页
Herein,we developed for the first time two carboxylic acid based intrinsic proton conductors(COOHCOF-1 and COOH-COF-2)via pre-assembly approach.The obtained COOH-COF-1 and COOH-COF-2 not only show outstanding chemical... Herein,we developed for the first time two carboxylic acid based intrinsic proton conductors(COOHCOF-1 and COOH-COF-2)via pre-assembly approach.The obtained COOH-COF-1 and COOH-COF-2 not only show outstanding chemical and thermal stabilities,but also exhibit superhigh intrinsic proton conductive behaviors.Especially,the intrinsic proton conductivity of COOH-COF-2 is up to 2.6×10^(−3) S/cm at 353 K and 98%RH,which is the highest value among all the reported acid functionalized COFs.This work lights up the way for the rational design of functional COFs with remarkably intrinsic proton conducting performance and related practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 Covalent organic frameworks(COFs) Pre-assembly approach Intrinsic proton conductivity Rational design Carboxylic acid
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