Polygonatum cirrhifolium is a rare and endangered Tibetan medicinal plant. In this paper,resource status of P. cirrhifolium from 13 counties of Tibet Plateau was investigated by combining field investigation with labo...Polygonatum cirrhifolium is a rare and endangered Tibetan medicinal plant. In this paper,resource status of P. cirrhifolium from 13 counties of Tibet Plateau was investigated by combining field investigation with laboratory analysis,and sustainable utilization countermeasures were analyzed. Results showed that( 1) distribution area sequence of P. cirrhifolium in each county was Gongbo'gvamda County > Chayu County > Lang County > Milin County > Maizhokunggar County > Zuogong County > Mangkang County > Jiali County > Dingqing County > Duilongdeqing County > Baqing County = Suo County = Nimu County. Its total distribution area was 458 723. 81 hm2,and it was not distributed in Baqing County,Nimu County and Suo County.( 2) Average dry weight per plant of P. cirrhifolium medicinal part in each county had the bellow sequence: Duilongdeqing County > Gongbo'gvamda County > Maizhokunggar County > Zuogong County > Dingqing County > Lang County > Mangkang County > Milin County > Jiali County > Chayu County > Baqing County = Nimu County = Suo County,and it reached 46. 48 g/plant in Duilongdeqing County.(3) Biomass of P. cirrhifolium medicinal part in each county had the bellow sequence: Duilongdeqing County > Gongbo'gvamda County > Maizhokunggar County > Lang County > Dingqing County > Zuogong County > Jiali County > Mangkang County > Milin County >Chayu County > Nimu County = Suo County = Baqing County,and it reached 300. 52 kg/hm2 in Duilongdeqing County.(4) Reserve amount sequence of P. cirrhifolium in each county was Gongbo'gvamda County > Lang County > Maizhokunggar County > Chayu County > Zuogong County > Dingqing County > Milin County > Jiali County > Mangkang County > Duilongdeqing County > Baqing County = Nimu County = Suo County,and total reserve amount was 42 293. 96 t.(5) At medicinal function aspect,P. cirrhifolium is sweet,and has the effects of keeping fit,nourishing vitality,regenerating teeth and delaying senility.(6) For resource status of P. cirrhifolium,it is suggested establishing resource protection region and constructing germplasm resource bank; establishing plantation park and perfecting cultivation and planting techniques; deeply processing and extending industry chain of Tibetan medicine; updating concept and rationally developing and using.展开更多
旨在筛选高山植物喜马拉雅紫茉莉调控类黄酮等次生代谢产物合成的MYB转录因子(MhMYB)基因家族。基于喜马拉雅紫茉莉愈伤组织低温转录组测序数据库,利用PlantTFDB 3.0和BLASTP等软件对MhMYB序列进行筛选与鉴定,使用Web Logo 3.0、MEGA 7....旨在筛选高山植物喜马拉雅紫茉莉调控类黄酮等次生代谢产物合成的MYB转录因子(MhMYB)基因家族。基于喜马拉雅紫茉莉愈伤组织低温转录组测序数据库,利用PlantTFDB 3.0和BLASTP等软件对MhMYB序列进行筛选与鉴定,使用Web Logo 3.0、MEGA 7.0和Mev等生物信息学软件对MhMYB转录因子进行结构域、系统进化及低温诱导表达水平分析。研究筛选出34个喜马拉雅紫茉莉MhMYB家族成员,分别为1R-MYB(2个)、R2R3-MYB(30个)和3R-MYB(2个)3类转录因子;亚细胞定位预测大多数定位于细胞核中;进化分析显示,MhMYB家族成员可分为15个亚类,基于拟南芥AtMYB家族成员的生物学功能,预测MhMYB的S2、S7、S20亚家族成员可能参与调控类黄酮等次生代谢产物合成;转录组数据分析显示,低温可诱导MhMYB6、MhMYB15、MhMYB62基因表达水平增加;共表达分析发现,MhMYB6、MhMYB15、MhMYB62对类黄酮合成途径基因起到一定调控作用。初步研究表明,MhMYB6、MhMYB15、MhMYB62可参与调控低温诱导喜马拉雅紫茉莉类黄酮的累积。展开更多
基金Supported by the Fourth National Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources Survey Project(20120716-540000)Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of Tibet Colleges and Universities(sk2015-34)Construction Project of Tibet Characteristic Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Resources R&D Cooperative Innovation Center(2014-2015)
文摘Polygonatum cirrhifolium is a rare and endangered Tibetan medicinal plant. In this paper,resource status of P. cirrhifolium from 13 counties of Tibet Plateau was investigated by combining field investigation with laboratory analysis,and sustainable utilization countermeasures were analyzed. Results showed that( 1) distribution area sequence of P. cirrhifolium in each county was Gongbo'gvamda County > Chayu County > Lang County > Milin County > Maizhokunggar County > Zuogong County > Mangkang County > Jiali County > Dingqing County > Duilongdeqing County > Baqing County = Suo County = Nimu County. Its total distribution area was 458 723. 81 hm2,and it was not distributed in Baqing County,Nimu County and Suo County.( 2) Average dry weight per plant of P. cirrhifolium medicinal part in each county had the bellow sequence: Duilongdeqing County > Gongbo'gvamda County > Maizhokunggar County > Zuogong County > Dingqing County > Lang County > Mangkang County > Milin County > Jiali County > Chayu County > Baqing County = Nimu County = Suo County,and it reached 46. 48 g/plant in Duilongdeqing County.(3) Biomass of P. cirrhifolium medicinal part in each county had the bellow sequence: Duilongdeqing County > Gongbo'gvamda County > Maizhokunggar County > Lang County > Dingqing County > Zuogong County > Jiali County > Mangkang County > Milin County >Chayu County > Nimu County = Suo County = Baqing County,and it reached 300. 52 kg/hm2 in Duilongdeqing County.(4) Reserve amount sequence of P. cirrhifolium in each county was Gongbo'gvamda County > Lang County > Maizhokunggar County > Chayu County > Zuogong County > Dingqing County > Milin County > Jiali County > Mangkang County > Duilongdeqing County > Baqing County = Nimu County = Suo County,and total reserve amount was 42 293. 96 t.(5) At medicinal function aspect,P. cirrhifolium is sweet,and has the effects of keeping fit,nourishing vitality,regenerating teeth and delaying senility.(6) For resource status of P. cirrhifolium,it is suggested establishing resource protection region and constructing germplasm resource bank; establishing plantation park and perfecting cultivation and planting techniques; deeply processing and extending industry chain of Tibetan medicine; updating concept and rationally developing and using.
文摘旨在筛选高山植物喜马拉雅紫茉莉调控类黄酮等次生代谢产物合成的MYB转录因子(MhMYB)基因家族。基于喜马拉雅紫茉莉愈伤组织低温转录组测序数据库,利用PlantTFDB 3.0和BLASTP等软件对MhMYB序列进行筛选与鉴定,使用Web Logo 3.0、MEGA 7.0和Mev等生物信息学软件对MhMYB转录因子进行结构域、系统进化及低温诱导表达水平分析。研究筛选出34个喜马拉雅紫茉莉MhMYB家族成员,分别为1R-MYB(2个)、R2R3-MYB(30个)和3R-MYB(2个)3类转录因子;亚细胞定位预测大多数定位于细胞核中;进化分析显示,MhMYB家族成员可分为15个亚类,基于拟南芥AtMYB家族成员的生物学功能,预测MhMYB的S2、S7、S20亚家族成员可能参与调控类黄酮等次生代谢产物合成;转录组数据分析显示,低温可诱导MhMYB6、MhMYB15、MhMYB62基因表达水平增加;共表达分析发现,MhMYB6、MhMYB15、MhMYB62对类黄酮合成途径基因起到一定调控作用。初步研究表明,MhMYB6、MhMYB15、MhMYB62可参与调控低温诱导喜马拉雅紫茉莉类黄酮的累积。