The distribution of persistent organic pollutants（POPs） in ice and the release of POPs from ice during ice melting have an important influence on the eco-environment and water quality of a river. Through laboratory ...The distribution of persistent organic pollutants（POPs） in ice and the release of POPs from ice during ice melting have an important influence on the eco-environment and water quality of a river. Through laboratory simulation experiments, the distribution and release of 2,4,5-trichlorobiphenyl（PCB29） in ice and the partition coefficients of PCB29 in ice water at different temperatures, concentrations, and p H levels were studied. The results showed that, at different temperatures and concentrations, the concentration of PCB29 in ice increased progressively with depth. The modes of release of different concentrations of PCB29 from ice were obtained. A large amount of PCB29 was released rapidly in the first melting period, and then the remaining PCB29 was released uniformly. The p H value dominated both the distribution and late release of PCB29 in ice. In ice water, at different temperatures, concentrations, and p H levels, the majority of PCB29 entered the water, and a lesser amount remained in the ice. Finally, laboratory experiment results were verified with field investigations. A theoretical framework is provided by this research of the behavior of POPs in ice under different environmental conditions, but a more quantitative understanding of the behavior of POPs in ice will need to be developed through further laboratory studies combined with field investigations.展开更多
TGW is an important agronomic trait that influences the yield and milling quality of wheat. In this paper, after having investigated the phenotype of TGW from 114 ITMI recombinant inbred genealogies in 4 years in Qaid...TGW is an important agronomic trait that influences the yield and milling quality of wheat. In this paper, after having investigated the phenotype of TGW from 114 ITMI recombinant inbred genealogies in 4 years in Qaidam Basin, a typical plateau oasis agricultural area, and having combined 1410 molecular markers, 7 major QTL loci of the thousand gain weight were screened out with the aid of QTL network software. These loci included qTgw1B (42.6 cm), qTgw2A(77.9 cm), qTgw2D1 (25.4 cm), qTgw2D2 (51.8 cm), qTgw6A1 (56.1 cm), qTgw6A2 (62.2 cm) and qTgw7A(75.7 cm) with their genetic contribution rates between 3.29% - 19.36%. There were two epistatic effect loci2A-2D and2A-6B with their genetic contribution rates as 2.3% and 5.3% respectively. The quantitative genetic locus positioning of thousand hexaploid wheat grain weight in Qaidam Basin can assist us in better understanding the genetic regulatory network formed by TGW, and can also provide a theoretical basis for improving thousand wheat grain weight in this ecological area.展开更多
目的观察张氏头针治疗儿童多发性抽动症的临床疗效。方法2019年3月至2020年12月共招募多发性抽动症儿童60例,随机分为头针组和硫必利组,每组各30例。头针组采用毫针针刺双侧运动区、舞蹈震颤控制区及百会、印堂,每周治疗3次,1个月为1个...目的观察张氏头针治疗儿童多发性抽动症的临床疗效。方法2019年3月至2020年12月共招募多发性抽动症儿童60例,随机分为头针组和硫必利组,每组各30例。头针组采用毫针针刺双侧运动区、舞蹈震颤控制区及百会、印堂,每周治疗3次,1个月为1个疗程,共治疗4个疗程;硫必利组给予盐酸硫必利片50-100 mg/次,2次/天,1个月为1个疗程,共治疗4个疗程。比较两组患者治疗前后耶鲁综合抽动严重程度量表(Yale global Tic severity scale,YGTSS)、中医证候积分、SF-36健康调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)及临床疗效评价结果。结果头针组合硫必利组组内比较:二组的YGTSS评分、中医证候积分与治疗前相比具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05),SF-36评分中头针组在生理功能、生理职能、总体健康、情感职能、心理健康等5个维度的评分高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);硫必利组在生理功能、生理职能、总体健康、心理健康等5个维度的评分高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);头针组合硫必利组组间比较:头针组治疗后YGTSS评分、中医证候积分均低于硫必利组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),头针组在SF-36量表中总体健康和心理健康2个维度照优于硫必利组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗结束3个月随访,头针组YGTSS评分、中医证候积分均低于硫必利组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论张氏头针能够很好的改善多发性抽动症的临床症状,提高其生活质量。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51169018)the Research Fund for Doctoral Programs of Higher Education in China(Grant No.20111515110007)
文摘The distribution of persistent organic pollutants（POPs） in ice and the release of POPs from ice during ice melting have an important influence on the eco-environment and water quality of a river. Through laboratory simulation experiments, the distribution and release of 2,4,5-trichlorobiphenyl（PCB29） in ice and the partition coefficients of PCB29 in ice water at different temperatures, concentrations, and p H levels were studied. The results showed that, at different temperatures and concentrations, the concentration of PCB29 in ice increased progressively with depth. The modes of release of different concentrations of PCB29 from ice were obtained. A large amount of PCB29 was released rapidly in the first melting period, and then the remaining PCB29 was released uniformly. The p H value dominated both the distribution and late release of PCB29 in ice. In ice water, at different temperatures, concentrations, and p H levels, the majority of PCB29 entered the water, and a lesser amount remained in the ice. Finally, laboratory experiment results were verified with field investigations. A theoretical framework is provided by this research of the behavior of POPs in ice under different environmental conditions, but a more quantitative understanding of the behavior of POPs in ice will need to be developed through further laboratory studies combined with field investigations.
文摘TGW is an important agronomic trait that influences the yield and milling quality of wheat. In this paper, after having investigated the phenotype of TGW from 114 ITMI recombinant inbred genealogies in 4 years in Qaidam Basin, a typical plateau oasis agricultural area, and having combined 1410 molecular markers, 7 major QTL loci of the thousand gain weight were screened out with the aid of QTL network software. These loci included qTgw1B (42.6 cm), qTgw2A(77.9 cm), qTgw2D1 (25.4 cm), qTgw2D2 (51.8 cm), qTgw6A1 (56.1 cm), qTgw6A2 (62.2 cm) and qTgw7A(75.7 cm) with their genetic contribution rates between 3.29% - 19.36%. There were two epistatic effect loci2A-2D and2A-6B with their genetic contribution rates as 2.3% and 5.3% respectively. The quantitative genetic locus positioning of thousand hexaploid wheat grain weight in Qaidam Basin can assist us in better understanding the genetic regulatory network formed by TGW, and can also provide a theoretical basis for improving thousand wheat grain weight in this ecological area.
文摘目的观察张氏头针治疗儿童多发性抽动症的临床疗效。方法2019年3月至2020年12月共招募多发性抽动症儿童60例,随机分为头针组和硫必利组,每组各30例。头针组采用毫针针刺双侧运动区、舞蹈震颤控制区及百会、印堂,每周治疗3次,1个月为1个疗程,共治疗4个疗程;硫必利组给予盐酸硫必利片50-100 mg/次,2次/天,1个月为1个疗程,共治疗4个疗程。比较两组患者治疗前后耶鲁综合抽动严重程度量表(Yale global Tic severity scale,YGTSS)、中医证候积分、SF-36健康调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)及临床疗效评价结果。结果头针组合硫必利组组内比较:二组的YGTSS评分、中医证候积分与治疗前相比具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05),SF-36评分中头针组在生理功能、生理职能、总体健康、情感职能、心理健康等5个维度的评分高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);硫必利组在生理功能、生理职能、总体健康、心理健康等5个维度的评分高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);头针组合硫必利组组间比较:头针组治疗后YGTSS评分、中医证候积分均低于硫必利组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),头针组在SF-36量表中总体健康和心理健康2个维度照优于硫必利组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗结束3个月随访,头针组YGTSS评分、中医证候积分均低于硫必利组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论张氏头针能够很好的改善多发性抽动症的临床症状,提高其生活质量。
